Please explain the answer with explanation asap: a) Which OR problem is this?b) Decision variable?c) Objective and objective function?d) Constraints? I am moving from Ankara to İstanbul and have rented a truck that can haul up to 1,100 cubic feet of furniture. The volumeand value of each item I am considering moving on the truck are given below:ItemBedroom setVolume (ft) Value ($)800600Dining room set6001,000Home theater system50200Sofa400200TV set200450I cannot take more than one unit of any item but assume that it is possible to take a fraction of any item. For example, I canchoose to bring part of the bedroom set instead of the whole set. I want to use an LP to determine which items I shouldbring.

Operation research provides the company with the quantitative basis using with the decisions…

am moving from Ankara to Istanbul and have rented a truck that can haul up to 1,100 cubic feet of furniture. The volume and value of each item I am considering moving on the truck are given below: Volume (ft) Value ($) Item Bedroom set 800 600 Dining room set 600 1,000 Home theater system 50 200 Sofa 400 200 TV set 200 450

am moving from Ankara to Istanbul and have rented a truck that can haul up to 1,100 cubic feet of furniture. The volume and value of each item I am considering moving on the truck are given below: Volume (ft) Value ($) Item Bedroom set 800 600 Dining room set 600 1,000 Home theater system 50 200 Sofa 400 200 TV set 200 450

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter6: Optimization Models With Integer Variables

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 41P

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Lemingtons is trying to determine how many Jean Hudson dresses to order for the spring season. Demand for the dresses is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean 400 and standard deviation 100. The contract between Jean Hudson and Lemingtons works as follows. At the beginning of the season, Lemingtons reserves x units of capacity. Lemingtons must take delivery for at least 0.8x dresses and can, if desired, take delivery on up to x dresses. Each dress sells for 160 and Hudson charges 50 per dress. If Lemingtons does not take delivery on all x dresses, it owes Hudson a 5 penalty for each unit of reserved capacity that is unused. For example, if Lemingtons orders 450 dresses and demand is for 400 dresses, Lemingtons will receive 400 dresses and owe Jean 400(50) + 50(5). How many units of capacity should Lemingtons reserve to maximize its expected profit?
The Pigskin Company produces footballs. Pigskin must decide how many footballs to produce each month. The company has decided to use a six-month planning horizon. The forecasted monthly demands for the next six months are 10,000, 15,000, 30,000, 35,000, 25,000, and 10,000. Pigskin wants to meet these demands on time, knowing that it currently has 5000 footballs in inventory and that it can use a given months production to help meet the demand for that month. (For simplicity, we assume that production occurs during the month, and demand occurs at the end of the month.) During each month there is enough production capacity to produce up to 30,000 footballs, and there is enough storage capacity to store up to 10,000 footballs at the end of the month, after demand has occurred. The forecasted production costs per football for the next six months are 12.50, 12.55, 12.70, 12.80, 12.85, and 12.95, respectively. The holding cost incurred per football held in inventory at the end of any month is 5% of the production cost for that month. (This cost includes the cost of storage and also the cost of money tied up in inventory.) The selling price for footballs is not considered relevant to the production decision because Pigskin will satisfy all customer demand exactly when it occursat whatever the selling price is. Therefore. Pigskin wants to determine the production schedule that minimizes the total production and holding costs. Can you guess the results of a sensitivity analysis on the initial inventory in the Pigskin model? See if your guess is correct by using SolverTable and allowing the initial inventory to vary from 0 to 10,000 in increments of 1000. Keep track of the values in the decision variable cells and the objective cell.
The Pigskin Company produces footballs. Pigskin must decide how many footballs to produce each month. The company has decided to use a six-month planning horizon. The forecasted monthly demands for the next six months are 10,000, 15,000, 30,000, 35,000, 25,000, and 10,000. Pigskin wants to meet these demands on time, knowing that it currently has 5000 footballs in inventory and that it can use a given months production to help meet the demand for that month. (For simplicity, we assume that production occurs during the month, and demand occurs at the end of the month.) During each month there is enough production capacity to produce up to 30,000 footballs, and there is enough storage capacity to store up to 10,000 footballs at the end of the month, after demand has occurred. The forecasted production costs per football for the next six months are 12.50, 12.55, 12.70, 12.80, 12.85, and 12.95, respectively. The holding cost incurred per football held in inventory at the end of any month is 5% of the production cost for that month. (This cost includes the cost of storage and also the cost of money tied up in inventory.) The selling price for footballs is not considered relevant to the production decision because Pigskin will satisfy all customer demand exactly when it occursat whatever the selling price is. Therefore. Pigskin wants to determine the production schedule that minimizes the total production and holding costs. As indicated by the algebraic formulation of the Pigskin model, there is no real need to calculate inventory on hand after production and constrain it to be greater than or equal to demand. An alternative is to calculate ending inventory directly and constrain it to be nonnegative. Modify the current spreadsheet model to do this. (Delete rows 16 and 17, and calculate ending inventory appropriately. Then add an explicit non-negativity constraint on ending inventory.)
The Pigskin Company produces footballs. Pigskin must decide how many footballs to produce each month. The company has decided to use a six-month planning horizon. The forecasted monthly demands for the next six months are 10,000, 15,000, 30,000, 35,000, 25,000, and 10,000. Pigskin wants to meet these demands on time, knowing that it currently has 5000 footballs in inventory and that it can use a given months production to help meet the demand for that month. (For simplicity, we assume that production occurs during the month, and demand occurs at the end of the month.) During each month there is enough production capacity to produce up to 30,000 footballs, and there is enough storage capacity to store up to 10,000 footballs at the end of the month, after demand has occurred. The forecasted production costs per football for the next six months are 12.50, 12.55, 12.70, 12.80, 12.85, and 12.95, respectively. The holding cost incurred per football held in inventory at the end of any month is 5% of the production cost for that month. (This cost includes the cost of storage and also the cost of money tied up in inventory.) The selling price for footballs is not considered relevant to the production decision because Pigskin will satisfy all customer demand exactly when it occursat whatever the selling price is. Therefore. Pigskin wants to determine the production schedule that minimizes the total production and holding costs. Modify the Pigskin model so that there are eight months in the planning horizon. You can make up reasonable values for any extra required data. Dont forget to modify range names. Then modify the model again so that there are only four months in the planning horizon. Do either of these modifications change the optima] production quantity in month 1?
If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.
Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?
Ford has four automobile plants. Each is capable of producing the Taurus, Lincoln or Escort but it an only produce one of these cars. The fixed cost of operating each plant for a year and the variable cost of producing a car of each type at the plant are in the table. Variable Cost $ Plant Fixed Cost $ Taurus Lincoln Escort 1 7 billion 12,000 16,000 9,000 2 6 billion 15,000 18,000 11,000 3 4 billion 17,000 19,000 12,000 4 2 billion 19,000 22,000 14,000 Ford faces the following restrictions: each plant can produce only one type of car the total production of each type of car must be at a single plant; that is for examply if any Tauruses are made at plant 1, then all Tauruses must be made there if plants 3 and 4 are used then plant 1 must also be used Each year, Ford must produce 500,000 of each type of car. Question: Formulate an IP whose solution will tell Ford how to minimize the annual cost of producing cars.
Leach Distributors packages and distributes industrial supplies. A standard shipment can be packaged in a class A container, a class K container, or a class T container. A single class A container yields a profit of $6; a class K container, a profit of $10; and a class T container, a profit of $8. Each shipment prepared requires a certain amount of packing material and a certain amount of time. Formulate and solve this problem using LP software. Decision variables: X1=number of class A containers to be used X2=number of class K containers to be used X3=number of class T containers to be used Resources Needed per Standard Shipment Class of Container Packing Material (pounds) Packing Time (hours) A 2 2 K 1 6 T 3 4 Total amount of resource available per week 180 pounds…
A poultry farmer in Lufyanyama has obtained a loan from the Bank to boost his poultry business. He provides you with data to help him optimize the sales. The data is that Old hens can be bought for K20 each but young one cost K50 each. The old hens lay 30 eggs per week, and young ones 50 eggs per week, each egg being worth 30ngwee. A hen cost K10 per week to feed. If a person has only K800 to spend on hens, how many of each kind should he buy to get a profit of more than K600 per week assuming that he cannot house more than 200 hens? a) Formulate the problem as a linear programming model b) Using the Big M – method, how many hens should he buy of each kind to maximize the profit per week? c) Identify the binding and non-binding constraints and justify your choice
GM manufactures bikini swimming suits. Their business is highly seasonal, with expected demands being 2800, 500, 100, and 850 dozen suits over the four quarters of next year. The company can produce 1200 dozen suits per quarter, but inventories must be built up to meet larger demands at a cost of $15 per dozen per quarter. GM wants to meet demand while minimizing this inventory cost. Formulate a time-phased LP with infinite time horizon. Findthe optimum solution using any solver