A(n) 4.2-kg copper block is given an initial speed of 4.4 m/s on a rough horizontal surface. Because of friction, the block finally comes to rest. (a) If the block absorbs 85% of its initial kinetic energy as internal energy, calculate its increase in temperature. °C the remaining energy?

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Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
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A(n) 4.2-kg copper block is given an initial speed of 4.4 m/s on a rough horizontal surface. Because of friction, the block finally comes to rest.
(a) If the block absorbs 85% of its initial kinetic energy as internal energy, calculate its increase in temperature.
°C
(b) What happens to the remaining energy?
O It vanishes from the universe.
O It becomes chemical energy.
• It is absorbed by the horizontal surface on which the block slides.
O It is so minute that it doesn't factor into the equation.
Transcribed Image Text:A(n) 4.2-kg copper block is given an initial speed of 4.4 m/s on a rough horizontal surface. Because of friction, the block finally comes to rest. (a) If the block absorbs 85% of its initial kinetic energy as internal energy, calculate its increase in temperature. °C (b) What happens to the remaining energy? O It vanishes from the universe. O It becomes chemical energy. • It is absorbed by the horizontal surface on which the block slides. O It is so minute that it doesn't factor into the equation.
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