An electronics firm claims that the proportion of defective units of a certain process is 5%. A buyer has a standard procedure of inspecting 15 units selected randomly from a large lot. On a particular occasion, the buyer found 5 items defective. (a) What is the probability of this occurrence, given that the claim of 5% defective is correct? (b) What would be your reaction if you were the buyer?

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.8: Probabilities Of Disjoint And Overlapping Events
Problem 2C
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An electronics firm claims that the proportion of defective units of a certain process is 5%. A buyer has a standard procedure of inspecting 15 units selected randomly from a large lot. On a particular occasion, the buyer found 5 items defective. (a) What is the probability of this occurrence, given that the claim of 5% defective is correct? (b) What would be your reaction if you were the buyer?
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