An ellipse centered at the origin is described by the equation x2 /a2 + y2/ b2 = 1, where a and b are positive constants. If the upper half of such an ellipse is revolved about the x-axis, the resulting surface is an ellipsoid. a. Use the washer method to find the volume of an ellipsoid (in terms of a and b). Check your work using the shell method. b. Both American and rugby union footballs have the shape of ellipsoids. The maximum regulation size of a rugby union football corresponds to parameters of a = 6 in and b = 3.82 in, and the maximum regulation size of an American football corresponds to parameters of a = 5.62 in and b = 3.38 in. Find the volume of each football. c. Fill in the blank: At their maximum regulation sizes, the volume of a rugby union football has approximately_______________ times the volume of an American football.
Optimization
Optimization comes from the same root as "optimal". "Optimal" means the highest. When you do the optimization process, that is when you are "making it best" to maximize everything and to achieve optimal results, a set of parameters is the base for the selection of the best element for a given system.
Integration
Integration means to sum the things. In mathematics, it is the branch of Calculus which is used to find the area under the curve. The operation subtraction is the inverse of addition, division is the inverse of multiplication. In the same way, integration and differentiation are inverse operators. Differential equations give a relation between a function and its derivative.
Application of Integration
In mathematics, the process of integration is used to compute complex area related problems. With the application of integration, solving area related problems, whether they are a curve, or a curve between lines, can be done easily.
Volume
In mathematics, we describe the term volume as a quantity that can express the total space that an object occupies at any point in time. Usually, volumes can only be calculated for 3-dimensional objects. By 3-dimensional or 3D objects, we mean objects that have length, breadth, and height (or depth).
Area
Area refers to the amount of space a figure encloses and the number of square units that cover a shape. It is two-dimensional and is measured in square units.
An ellipse centered at the origin is described by the equation x2 /a2 + y2/ b2 = 1, where a and b are positive constants. If the upper half of such an ellipse is revolved about the x-axis, the resulting surface is an ellipsoid.
a. Use the washer method to find the volume of an ellipsoid (in terms of a and b). Check your work using the shell method.
b. Both American and rugby union footballs have the shape of ellipsoids. The maximum regulation size of a rugby union football corresponds to parameters of a = 6 in and b = 3.82 in, and the maximum regulation size of an American football corresponds to parameters of a = 5.62 in and b = 3.38 in. Find the volume of each football.
c. Fill in the blank: At their maximum regulation sizes, the volume of a rugby union football has approximately_______________ times the volume of an American football.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 8 images
