An engine using 1 mol of an ideal gas initially at 22 L and 448 K performs a cycle consisting of four steps: 1) an isothermal expansion at 448 K from 22 L to 35.2 L; 2) cooling at constant volume to 314 K; 3) an isothermal compression to its original volume of 22 L; and 4) heating at constant volume to its original temperature of 448 K. Find its efficiency. heat capacity is 21 J/K and the univer- sal gas constant is 0.08206 L atm/mol/K 8.314 J/mol/K. Assume that the

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
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An engine using 1 mol of an ideal gas initially
at 22 L and 448 K performs a cycle consisting
of four steps:
1) an isothermal expansion at 448 K from
22 L to 35.2 L;
2) cooling at constant volume to 314 K;
3) an isothermal compression to its original
volume of 22 L; and
4) heating at constant volume to its original
temperature of 448 K.
Find its efficiency.
heat capacity is 21 J/K and the univer-
sal gas constant is 0.08206 L atm/mol/K
8.314 J/mol/K.
Assume that the
Transcribed Image Text:An engine using 1 mol of an ideal gas initially at 22 L and 448 K performs a cycle consisting of four steps: 1) an isothermal expansion at 448 K from 22 L to 35.2 L; 2) cooling at constant volume to 314 K; 3) an isothermal compression to its original volume of 22 L; and 4) heating at constant volume to its original temperature of 448 K. Find its efficiency. heat capacity is 21 J/K and the univer- sal gas constant is 0.08206 L atm/mol/K 8.314 J/mol/K. Assume that the
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