An engineer is going to redesign an ejection seat for an airplane. The seat was designed for pilots weighing between  150  lb and  201  lb. The new population of pilots has normally distributed weights with a mean of  156 lb  and a standard deviation of  30.3 lb.   a. If a pilot is randomly​ selected, find the probability that his weight is between  150  lb and  201  lb. The probability is approximately  .  ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.) b. If  31  different pilots are randomly​ selected, find the probability that their mean weight is between  150  lb and  201  lb. The probability is approximately  .  ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.) c. When redesigning the ejection​ seat, which probability is more​ relevant? A. Part​ (a) because the seat performance for a sample of pilots is more important. B. Part​ (b) because the seat performance for a single pilot is more important. C. Part​ (b) because the seat performance for a sample of pilots is more important. D. Part​ (a) because the seat performance for a single pilot is more important.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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An engineer is going to redesign an ejection seat for an airplane. The seat was designed for pilots weighing between 

150 

lb and 

201 

lb. The new population of pilots has normally distributed weights with a mean of 

156 lb 

and a standard deviation of 

30.3 lb.

 

a. If a pilot is randomly​ selected, find the probability that his weight is between 

150 

lb and 

201 

lb.

The probability is approximately 

​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

b. If 

31 

different pilots are randomly​ selected, find the probability that their mean weight is between 

150 

lb and 

201 

lb.

The probability is approximately 

​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

c. When redesigning the ejection​ seat, which probability is more​ relevant?

A.

Part​ (a) because the seat performance for a sample of pilots is more important.

B.

Part​ (b) because the seat performance for a single pilot is more important.

C.

Part​ (b) because the seat performance for a sample of pilots is more important.

D.

Part​ (a) because the seat performance for a single pilot is more important.

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