An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of negative e dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the narket equilibrium price and quantity for this good. positive Shift one or both of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should shift the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should shift the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. PRICE (Dollars per unit) QUANTITY (Units) Supply Demand Demand Supply

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1. Externalities - Definition and examples
An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any
compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a
externality.
The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of negative me dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the
market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
positive
Shift one or both of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then
you should shift the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to
the private value, then you should shift the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good.
PRICE (Dollars per unit)
QUANTITY (Units)
Supply
Demand
Demand
Supply
Transcribed Image Text:1. Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of negative me dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. positive Shift one or both of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should shift the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should shift the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. PRICE (Dollars per unit) QUANTITY (Units) Supply Demand Demand Supply
With this type of externality, in the absence of government intervention, the market equilibrium quantity produced will be
socially optimal quantity.
Which of the following generate the type of externality previously described? Check all that apply.
greater
less
Your roommate Hilary has bought a puppy that barks all day while you are trying to study economics.
than the
The local airport has doubled the number of runways, causing additional noise pollution for the surrounding residents.
A leading electronics manufacturer has discovered a new technology that dramatically improves the picture quality of plasma televisions.
Firms of all brands have free access to this technology.
Brian has planted several trees in his backyard that increase the beauty of the neighborhood, especially during the fall foliage season.
Transcribed Image Text:With this type of externality, in the absence of government intervention, the market equilibrium quantity produced will be socially optimal quantity. Which of the following generate the type of externality previously described? Check all that apply. greater less Your roommate Hilary has bought a puppy that barks all day while you are trying to study economics. than the The local airport has doubled the number of runways, causing additional noise pollution for the surrounding residents. A leading electronics manufacturer has discovered a new technology that dramatically improves the picture quality of plasma televisions. Firms of all brands have free access to this technology. Brian has planted several trees in his backyard that increase the beauty of the neighborhood, especially during the fall foliage season.
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