An increase in the tax rate on interest income will lead to: Select one: O a. More saving, more investment, and more economic growth. O b. Decreased government spending due to its increased tax revenues. O C. Less saving, less investment, and lower economic growth. O d. A strong substitution effect: people will work more and rely less on investments as their source of income. O e. Less saving, more spending, and more economic growth.
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- Pls help with below homework. Explain, in terms of income and substitution effects, why increased wages could lead to less work, OR why increased rates of return on savings could lead to reduced savings ?b. Using Fisher's Intertemporal Choice model, consider the following scenario:i. Suppose Milo earns $1,750 in the first period and $2,500 in the second period. If he consumes $1,200 in the first period and $1,550 in the second period, what is the interest rate? ii. Now if Milo’s consumption changes to $1,800 in the first period and $2,000 in the second period, what is the new interest rate? c. Graphically depict and explain the Consumer’s optimum in the Fisher’s Intertemporal Choice Model.A family of four has an income of $15,000 today and will earn $24,000 tomorrow. i). If the family consumes $11,500 in the first period and $15,000 in the second period, whatis the interest rate? ii). If the family consumes $15,000 in the first period and $13,500 in the second period, whatis the interest rate? iii). Explain the income and substitution effects and discuss which effect dominated after theinterest rate change from part (a.) to part (b.).
- Microeconomic substitution is impossible for the economy as a whole because a. money is a veil. b. the prices of some goods and services adjust sluggishly in response to changing economic conditions. c. a lower price level increases real wealth, which stimulates spending by consumers and vice-versa. d. real GDP measures the total quantity of goods and services produced by all firms in all markets.B5. I. Suppose a typical Australian household purchases three goods, creatively named good A, good B, good C. The prices of these goods includes, a. If the typical household purchases two units of each good, what was the percentage increase in the price paid by the household for this basket among 2011 and 2012. b. If the typical household purchases 10 units of good B and 2 units of both good A and good C, what was the percentage increase in the price paid by the household for this basket. c. Given answers to a and b, what is the relationship between the market basket and the percentage price change.(Please explain with graphic) Suppose that a consumer cannot vary hours of work as he or she chooses. In particular, he or she must choose between working q hours and not working at all, where q > 0. Suppose that dividend income is zero, and that the consumer pays a tax T if he or she works, and receives a benefit b when not working, interpreted as an unemployment insurance payment. a. If the wage rate increases, how does this affect the consumer’s hours of work? What does this have to say about what we would observe about the behavior of actual consumers when wages change? Explained also with the graph b. Suppose that the unemployment insurance benefit increases. How will this affect hours of work? Explain the implications of this for unemployment insurance programs. Explained also with the graph
- Because of scarcity, people are more likely to do what? squander resources increase the profit margin use resources wisely The MOST important factor affecting consumer spending is O the level of current consumer debt O the amount of assets held by consumers such as homes, cars, stocks, or bonds the expectations of consumers of what the economy will be in the future © the level of current consumer incomeWhat determines whether a good is “capital” or a “consumer good”? How it is purchased: with business funds or with personal funds How it is used: to produce further wealth, or to be consumed Where it is located: in a home or in a business Where it is purchased: from a wholesaler or from a retailer Who uses it: the person buying it or an employee of theirsExplain how does adecrease in the current income y affect the consumer’s consumption-saving decision. In particular,explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Arethere any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowersand one for the lenders.
- Why isn’t money considered capital in economics? Which of the following are microeconomic issues? Which are macroeconomic issues? a. How will an increase in the price of Coca-Cola affect the quantity of Pepsi Cola sold? b. What will cause the nation’s inflation rate to fall c. How does a quota on textile imports affect the textile industry? d. Does a large federal budget deficit reduce the rate of unemployment in the economy? Explain the importance of the ceteris paribus assumption for an economic model. Analyze the positive versus normative arguments in the following case. What statements of positive economics are used to support the requiring of airbags? What normative reasoning is used? Should the Government Require Air Bags? Technological advances continuously provide new high-tech options to save lives that add to the price of cars, such as cameras, radar, and airbags. Airbag advocates say airbags will save lives, and the government should require them in all cars.…The most basic concept in economics is O wealth. O scarcity. O income. O spending.d. Suppose that society decided to reduce consumption and increase investment. What groups might be hurt? Explain