An industrial manufacturing fim can produce up to 250 units per week of a machine tool; the selling price is $20 per unit. As discussed in class, draw linear cost and revenue functions to illustrate the optimization problem faced by the firm. The variable costs per unit are $12 and the weekly fixed cost is $1200. Calculate the Break-Even Volume (number of units) for this enterprise; in addition, what will happen to the firm's profit or loss figure if weekly sales are only 120 units?
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- A bed mart company is in the business of manufacturing beds andpillows. The company has 40 hours for assembly and 32 hours forfinishing work per day. Manufacturing of a bed requires 4 hours forassembly and 2 hours for finishing. Similarly a pillow requires 2 hoursfor assembly and 4 hours for finishing. Profitability analysis indicatesthat every bed would contribute Birr 80, while a pillow contribution isBirr 55 respectively. Find out the daily production of the company tomaximise the contribution (profit). Solve the problem by graphicalmethodA poultry farmer in Lufyanyama has obtained a loan from the Bank to boost his poultry business. He provides you with data to help him optimize the sales. The data is that Old hens can be bought for K20 each but young one cost K50 each. The old hens lay 30 eggs per week, and young ones 50 eggs per week, each egg being worth 30ngwee. A hen cost K10 per week to feed. If a person has only K800 to spend on hens, how many of each kind should he buy to get a profit of more than K600 per week assuming that he cannot house more than 200 hens? a) Formulate the problem as a linear programming model b) Using the Big M – method, how many hens should he buy of each kind to maximize the profit per week? c) Identify the binding and non-binding constraints and justify your choiceThe Big Bang Theory Assume the hours needed to cook a meal or done a basket of laundry are different, and they are described below: 1 MEAL 1 BASKET SHELDON 2 1 LEONARD 1/2 2 1. What is the maximum number of meals Sheldon can produce in 12 hours? What is the maximum number of laundry baskets Sheldon can complete in 12 hours? 2. Plot in a graph: Sheldon’s production possibility frontier. 3: Plot in a graph: Leonard’s production possibility frontier. 4. What is Sheldon’s opportunity cost of one meal (in terms of baskets given up)? What is his opportunity cost of one basket (in terms of meals given up)? 5. Does Leonard have an absolute advantage in producing both meals and baskets? 6. Who has a comparative advantage in cooking? 7. Suppose each person has 12 hours for the two tasks in a week, and suppose both Sheldon and Leonard each spend 6 hours on cooking and 6 hours on laundry. Consider an offer from Leonard to Sheldon: do 3 baskets of laundry for me each week, and I’ll cook you 2…
- For a table manufacturing company, selling price for a table is $183.00 per Unit, Variable cost is $25.00 per Unit, rent is $3,380.00 per month and insurance is $296.00 per month. Company wants to expand its business and improve the table quality, it wants to increase the selling price for a table to $254.00 per Unit, Variable cost to $43.00 per Unit, bigger area will have rent $5,235.00 per month and insurance is $362.00 per month At what point will the company be indifferent between the current mode of operation and the new option?The Morton Supply Company Produces clothing, footwear, and accessories for dancing andgymnastics. They produce three models of pointe shoes used by ballerinas to balance on the tips of theirtoes. The shoes are produced from four materials: cardstock, satin, plain fabric, and leather. The numberof square inches of each type of material used in each model of shoe, the amount of material available,and the profit/model are shown below.Material(measured inSquareinches)Model1Model2Model3MaterialavailableCardstock 12 10 14 1200Satin 24 20 15 2000Plain Fabric 40 40 30 7500Leather 11 11 10 1000Profit permodel$50 $44 $40a. Identify the decision variables, objective function, and constraints in simple verbal statements.b. Mathematically formulate a linear optimization model.Implement the linear optimization model that you developed for the Morton Supply Company inProblem #1 on a spreadsheet and use Excel Solver to find an optimal solution. Interpret the Excel SolverAnswer Report and identify the…A goldsmith makes two types of jewelry. A model A ring is made with 1 g of gold and 1.5 g of silver and sells for 25 UM.Another model B ring sells for 30 UM and is made of 1.5 g of gold and 1 g of silver. If you only have 750 gof each metal, how many rings should be made of each type to obtain maximum profit?Requested:- Make Initial Table of the problem.- Obtain the Case Variables- Obtain the Objective Function- Get Restrictions- Create the Simplex Table- Obtain the Optimal Solution and the Slack Variables.Solve this operational research exercise.
- Bob and Dora Sweet wish to start investing $1,000 each month. The Sweets are looking at five investment plans and wish to maximize their expected return each month. Assume interest rates remain fixed and once their investment plan is selected they do not change their mind. The investment plans offered are: Fidelity 9.1% return per year Optima 16.1% return per year CaseWay 7.3% return per year Safeway 5.6% return per year National 12.3% return per year Since Optima and National are riskier, the Sweets want a limit of 30% per month of their total investments placed in these two investments. Since Safeway and Fidelity are low risk, they want at least 40% of their investment total placed in these investments.Formulate the LP model for this problem, using the standard LP format. Remember to define the objective function, the decision variables, and label the constraint functions. There is no need to solve the problem. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain…A firm operates two types of machines A and B as shown in the table. Type A Type B Maximum Space Available Floor Space Available 3 2 18 Number of Workers 5 3 30 The ratio of machines of type A to those of type B should be greater than one. Tasks Define the term linear programming Write down four inequalities to represent the information above. If the profit from using type A machine is Shs 6000 per hour and that of B is Shs 9000 per hour, write down the expression for the profit in terms of and Find the number of machines of each type that should be in operation to give the maximum profit. Hence find the maximum profit What advice do you give to this company’s managerConsider the info provided below as well as the financial statements and answer the questions that follow.Pearson & Litt is a manufacturing company in the Eastern Cape. Their factory manufactures glass wine bottles for the Blue Valley Beer Co. For 2019 and 2020 respectively :Sales price per unit R15 and R19Variable cost per unit R6 and R7Fixed cost (FC) per annum R650 000 and R 855 500Fixed cost per unit R3 and R4Current assets R450 600 and R560 700Current liabilities R510 000 and R780 000Retained profit R21 809 and R17 600Net Sales R2 900 320 and R 3 100 100Cost of sales R390 000 and R475 000 Q.1 Calculate the break‐even point for Pearson & Litt for 2019 and 2020. Q.2 Compare the results of the 2019 and 2020 break‐even point and explain why there might be a difference.
- Type the linear program, optimal solution, and objective function value in a word document. Submit your excel file. An investor wishes to invest some or all of his $12.5 million in a diversified portfolio through a commercial lender. The types of investments, the expected interest per year, and the maximum allowed percentage investment he will consider are shown on the following table. He wants at least 35% of his investments to be in nonmortgage instruments and no more than 60% to be in high-yield (and high-risk) instruments (i.e., expected interest > 8%). How should his investment be diversified to make the most interest income? Investment Expected Return Maximum Allowed Low-income mortgage loans 6.50% 20% Conventional mortgage loans 6.00% 30% Government sponsored mortgage loans 8.25% 25% Bond investments 5.75% 15% Stock investments 8.75% 18% Futures trading 9.25% 10%You run a school in Florida. Fixed monthly cost is $5,128.00 for rent and utilities, $5,990.00 is spent in salaries and $1,478.00 in insurance. Also every student adds up to $102.00 per month in stationary, food etc. You charge $708.00 per month from every student now. You are considering moving the school to another neighborhood where the rent and utilities will increase to $10,370.00, salaries to $6,095.00 and insurance to $2,136.00 per month. Variable cost per student will increase up to $171.00 per month. However you can charge $1,193.00 per student. You want to determine in percent the new charge compared to the previous charge. To calculate this, divide the new charge per student by the previous charge per student, keep in a decimal form and round to 3 decimal points. Submit Answer format: Number: Round to: 3 decimal places.Assume the maximum demand for Super is 600,000 barrels. What is the optimal maximum profit? Hints: There are six decision variables are as follows: R1: # of barrels of ingredient 1 used in Regular fuel R2: # of barrels of ingredient 2 used in Regular fuel R3: # of barrels of ingredient 3 used in Regular fuel S1: # of barrels of ingredient 1 used in Super fuel S2: # of barrels of ingredient 2 used in Super fuel S3: # of barrels of ingredient 3 used in Super fuel Some calculations you would need in the constraints: The total # of barrels for Regular would be R1+R2+R3. The total # of barrels for Super would be S1+S2+S3. The total # of barrels of Ingredient 1 would be R1+S1. The total # of barrels of Ingredient 2 would be R2+S2. The total # of barrels of Ingredient 3 would be R3+S3.