An investment produced annual rates of return of 5%, 12%, 7%, 11% and 3% respectively over the past five years. What is the standard deviation of these returns? O a. 1.9% O b. 2.7% Oc 4.6% Od. 3.8%

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A: Effective annual rate = 14%

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A: in this we have to calculate effective interest rate of both investment.

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A: Given:

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A: The question is based on the concept of Financial Management

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Q: Over the past 3 years an investment returned 0.19, -0.11, and 0.07. What is the variance of returns?

A: Variance: Variance is the measure of dispersion of returns of an investment.

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A: present worth formula: pw=-initial investment+present value of future cashflow

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A: Effective Annual Rate = ( 1 + Rate of Interest)^4 -1

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A: