and not accepted strings: Over the alphabet {1,0} a) Strings that start and end with 0 b) Strings that has exactly one 0 c) Strings that has at most one 0 d) String that has an even number of 1's
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- Substitution ciphers are encryption/decryption algorithms that replace one letter or number with another. The first attested use of a substitution cipher in military affairs was by Julius Caesar, described by him in Gallic Wars (cf. Kahn pp83-84). In caesar cipher , you replace each letter by 3rd letter on. If it is out of bound (later than Z), then round to the head (letter A) and continue the shift. For example:meet me after the toga party PHHW PH DIWHU WKH WRJD SDUWB Please write a program in Java to implement the Caesar Cipher: a. Implement the encryption algorithm. Ask the user to input one all lower case normal sentence (called plaintext) using the nextLine method, and then output the encrypted text (called ciphertext). b. Implement the decryption algorithm. Ask the user to input one encrypted sentence (i.e. ciphertext) using the nextLine method, and then output the decrypted text (i.e. plaintext).Please assist with explaining what exactly is happening when replacing A. The answer is yes that an error occurs, just need assistance with explaining the error and why it is not compliling.using python Construct an experiment to determine what percentage of attempts will be pairs, when 2 cards are pulled from a full deck. • Notice that means that mod 13 will give a number from 0-12, and can be used to identify whether two cards are a pair. • Write several short functions, rather than one long block of code. • A deck of cards can be represented by the numbers 0-51, where 0 - 12 are one suit, 13-25 a second suit, 26-38 a third suit, and 39-51 a fourth suit. • Count what percentage of 1000 attempts are pairs.
- Show the string that would result from each of the following string formatting operations. If the operation is not legal, explain why.171a) "Looks like {1} and {0} for breakfast " . format ("eggs" , "spam")b) "There is {0} {1} {2} {3}" . format (! , " spam" , 4, "you" )c) "Hello {0}" . format ("Susan" , "Computewell")d) " {0:0.2f} {0 :0.2f}" . format (2 . 3, 2 . 3468)e) " {7 . 5f} {7 . 5f}" . format (2 . 3, 2 . 3468)f) "Time left {0 : 02}:{1 : 05.2f}" . format ( 1 , 37 . 374)g) " {1:3}" . format("14")Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. string a matches an example b if for every I from 1 to k either bi is a special case character or bi=ai. You are approached to improve the examples so that the primary example the j-th string matches is p[mtj]. You are permitted to leave the request for the examples unaltered. Would you be able to perform such an improvement? Assuming you can, print any legitimate request. Input The primary line contains three integers n, m and k (1≤n,m≤105, 1≤k≤4) — the number of examples, the number of strings and the length of each example and string. Every one of the following n lines contains an example — k characters that are either lowercase Latin letters or highlights. All examples are pairwise unmistakable. Every one of the following m lines contains a string — k lowercase Latin letters, and an integer mt (1≤mt≤n) — the record of the main example the relating string should coordinate. Output Print "NO"…Consider the following procedure: procedure mystery (x, y, z); integer x, y, z;beginz = 2; y= z+x;endand consider the following code fragment: A[1] := 2;A[2] := 1;n := 1;mystery (A[1],A[n],n); What will be the final values of n, A[1] and A[2] if the parameters are passed by name?
- Consider the following procedure: procedure mystery (x, y, z); integer x, y, z;beginz = 2; y= z+x;endand consider the following code fragment: A[1] := 2;A[2] := 1;n := 1;mystery (A[1],A[n],n); What will be the final values of n, A[1] and A[2] if the parameters are passed by value?I did part A but I really need all parts of part B answered I want the code to continue after 0 with negative numbers and I need the guesses to show up at the end that shows how many guesses it took before the user ran out of points. import java. util.Random; import java.util. Scanner; import java.util.regex.*; public class HiLOGame{ public static void main( String(] args){ final int MAX POINT = 1000- int point = MAX POINT: int numberOfGuess = 0; do { numberOfGuess++: showStatus(point); int point ToRisk = getPointToRisk("Enter point to risk? ", point); String option = getHiLoOption ("Enter either Hi or Lo?"); int magicNumber = getMagicNumber(1, 13); /I for debug //System.out.printf(String.format ("Magic number: %d%n",. magicNumber)); if (isWon(option, magicNumber)) { point += pointToRisk: System.out.printin("You Won this game."); } else f point -= pointToRisk: System.out.printin("You Lost this game."); } }while (point > 0): report(MAX POINT, numberOfGuess); System.exit(0); }…this should be done in C Our method will involve analyzing a string and picking the 5 most common letters in that string. We will then compute how far each of these is from the letter ‘e’. We will then produce 5 possible decryptions of the string by: Decryption 1 will be from comparing how far the most popular letter is from the letter “e” Decryption 2 will be from comparing how far the second most popular letter is from the letter “e” Decryption 3 will be from comparing how far the third most popular letter is from the letter “e” Decryption 4 will be from comparing how far the fourth most popular letter is from the letter “e” Decryption 5 will be from comparing how far the fifth most popular letter is from the letter “e”
- Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. in the event that |a|>0 (the length of the string an is more prominent than nothing), erase the principal character of the string a, that is, supplant a with a2a3… an; in the event that |a|>0, erase the last character of the string a, that is, supplant a with a1a2… an−1; if |b|>0 (the length of the string b is more prominent than nothing), erase the main character of the string b, that is, supplant b with b2b3… bn; in the event that |b|>0, erase the last character of the string b, that is, supplant b with b1b2… bn−1. Note that after every one of the tasks, the string an or b might become vacant. For instance, in the event that a="hello" and b="icpc", you can apply the accompanying grouping of tasks: erase the principal character of the string a ⇒ a="ello" and b="icpc"; erase the primary character of the string b ⇒ a="ello" and b="cpc"; erase the principal character of the string b ⇒…Five members of an obesity club want to know how much they have lost or gained weight since the last time they met. To do this, they carry out a weighing ritual where each one is weighed on ten different scales in order to have a more accurate average of their weight. If there is a positive difference between this average weight and the weight of the last time they met, it means that they gained weight. But if the difference is negative, it means that they lost weight. What the problem requires is that for each person a sign is printed that says "went up" or "under" and the amount of pounds Write a program in c++ using for, do while or while. Initial weights 230, 240, 180, 300 and 350. Do not use arraysFive members of an obesity club want to know how much they have lost or gained weight since the last time they met. To do this, they carry out a weighing ritual where each one is weighed on ten different scales in order to have a more accurate average of their weight. If there is a positive difference between this average weight and the weight of the last time they met, it means that they gained weight. But if the difference is negative, it means that they lost weight. What the problem requires is that for each person a sign is printed that says "went up" or "under" and the amount of pounds. Write a program in C++ that uses a function. The user must enter the initial weight and the 10 weights of the scales. Please do not use arrays or vector