>What are the concentrations of benzoic acid and sodium benzoate in a solution that is buffered at a pH of 4.55 and has a freezing point of −2.0 °C? (Assume complete dissociation of sodium benzoate and a density of 1.01 g/mL for the solution.)

Q: How do the acid and base components of a buffer function?Why are they often a conjugate acid-base…

A: Buffer :             Mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its…

Q: A buffer is prepared by adding 2.50g of lithium fluoride to 125 mL of 0.648M hydrofluoric acid.  You…

A: Buffer is a substance which resists or very small change in the pH value of the solution when the…

Q: An ammonia buffer contains 0.4 moles of ammonia and 0.6 moles of NH4+ ION. PKa is 9.25. what will be…

A: Given: Moles of NH3 = 0.4 moles Moles of NH4+ = 0.6 moles pKa of NH3 = 9.25 So we have to determine…

Q: What is the pH of 100 mL100 mL of a buffer that is 0.5 M HCNO0.5 M HCNO and 0.5 M CNO−0.5 M CNO−…

A: Given,     Molarity of HCNO=0.5M     Volume of HCNO solution=100mL     Molarity of CNO-…

Q: Suppose you want to make a buffer with a pH of 3.60. Which of the following acid/conjugate base…

A: The pKa value of the acid gives an idea of which conjugate acid-base pair should be chosen for the…

Q: A buffer solution contains 0.345 M NAHSO3 and 0.436 M Na,SO3. If 0.0273 moles of perchloric acid are…

A: Please find the answer attached .

Q: Malic acid (C4H5O5) is one of the alpha hydroxy acids which is naturally found in apples. The…

A: Given data,                     Concentration of HCl = 7.29 x…

Q: The pH of a bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer is 5.63. Calculate the ratio of the concentration of…

A: The Henderson Hasselbalch equation for acidic buffer is given as :

Q: At 25 degrees Celsius, what is the pH of a buffer that contains 0.100 M dimethylammonium chloride…

A: dimethyl amine has pKa = 3.27

Q: What is the pH of a buffer that is 0.153 M in a weak acid and 0.227 M in the acid's conjugate base?…

A: Weak Acid concentration = 0.153 M. Conjugate base Concentration = 0.227 M. Ka = 5.7 × 10-4 pKa = -…

Q: You have75.0 mL of a 0.25M solution of a weak base, ethanol amine, HOC2H4NH2, with a kb= 2.8x10^-5.…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you.…

Q: To a 500 mL of buffer solution consisting of 0.25 M Acetic acid (HAc) and 0.50M Sodium acetate…

A: As per Henderson Hasselbalch equation, pH of a buffer solution = pKa + log [salt] / [acid] Here acid…

Q: Which one of the following are buffers?  a) 0.10M HCN and 0.10M NaCN b) 0.10 NaOH and 0.90M KOH c)…

A: To find the buffer from the pairs given below:  a) 0.10M HCN and 0.10M NaCN b) 0.10 NaOH and 0.90M…

Q: A buffer is prepared by adding 24.6 mL of 0.65 M NaF to 49.6 mL of 0.28 M HIF. What is the pH of the…

A: Given : Concentration of NaF = 0.65 M Volume of NaF solution = 24.6 mL = 0.0246 L…

Q: 6. Suppose you have a solution that was prepared by mixing equal amounts of nitric acid (HNO:) with…

A: In this question, we want to explain no more than two sentence that resulting solution is a buffer…

Q: See the titration curve representing the titration of a strong base with a strong acid (acid added…

A: What are the correct labels for the axes which is given below.

Q: buffer is made using 100.0 mL of 0.100 M CH_{3}3​CH_{2}2​COOH (propanoic acid) and 100.0 mL of 0.100…

A: The question is based on the concept of buffer solution.   A buffer is a solution which resist any…

Q: You are asked to prepare 2.0 L of a HCN/NaCN buffer that has a pH of 9.8 and an osmotic pressure of…

A: Osmotic pressure can be calculated as:

Q: 4. The of Pb(OH)2 is 4 x 10-15. Calculate the molar solubility of this compound.

A: 4) Given that, Ksp of Pb(OH)2=4×10-15 molar solubility = ?

Q: A chemistry graduate student is given 300. mL of a 1.70M pyridine (CH,N) solution. Pyridine is a…

A:

Q: Explain which of the following solutions would be a better buffer system. Are there any that you…

A: Buffers are the solutions that resists change in the pH upon the addition of small amounts of acid…

Q: A buffer is prepared by adding 2.50g of lithium fluoride to 125 mL of 0.648M hydrofluoric acid.  You…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: pH

A:

Q: 4. Define equivalent point and end point in a titration between a strong acid and strong base.

A: Strong acid : In aqueous solution they undergoes complete dissociation to form H+ ion and the…

Q: I'm making an experiment and I need to calculate how much vinegar (acetic acid) and baking soda…

A: Buffer solutions are used to resist the addition of a strong base or strong acid. The pH of buffer…

Q: What mass (in grams) of sodium acetate (CH3COONa) must be added to 100.00 mL of a 0.109 M solution…

A: Acetic acid is a weak monoprotic acid. Since the pH of monoprotic acid buffer is given by…

Q: A chemistry graduate student is given 250. mL of a 1.80M pyridine (C,H,N) solution. Pyridine is a…

A: Given: volume of pyridine=250.0 mLMolarity of pyridine=1.80 MKs of pyridine=1.7×10-9pH=4.89

Q: For a weak base/strong acid titration, is the pH at the equivalence point , or equal to 7?

A: Note: Since, it's not notified which question to solve. I am solving only third question.  Answer: 3…

Q: How many moles of NH4Cl must be added to 2.0 L of 0.10 M NH3 to form a buffer whose pH is 9.00?…

A: Given : Volume of solution = 2.0 L Concentration of NH3 = 0.10 M And pH of the buffer solution =…

Q: What is the pH of a buffer that is 0.185 M in a weak acid and 0.227 M in the acid's conjugate base?…

A: Henderson-Hasselbach equation shows the relationship between pH of a solution, the acid dissociation…

Q: A chemistry graduate student is glven 250. mL of a 0.80M pyridine (C,H,N) solutlon. Pyridine Is a…

A: The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is - pH = pKb + log ([Salt]/[Base])   Here - pH = 5.43 pKb = -…

Q: A chemistry graduate student is given 250. mL of a 0.80M pyridine (C.H,N) solution. Pyridine is a…

A: Buffer problem and their detailed solution with reference to the question is given in step-2  first…

Q: How many grams of solid potassium hypochlorite should be added to 0.500 L of a 0.273 M hypochlorous…

A:

Q: How many grams of solid calcium cyanide, Ca(CN)₂ must be added to 200.0 ml of 0.370M hydrocyanic…

A: Ca(CN)2+H+ ---->HCN+ Ca2+   pH =pKa+log [CN-]/HCN

Q: Hydrofluoric acid has a Ka of 6.6 x 10-4. 40.00 mL of 0.150 M sodium fluoride, NaF, is titrated…

A: HF is a weak acid. Its conjugate base is F-.

Q: The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation relates the pH of a buffer to the relative concentrations of the…

A: Buffer solution is prepared, when an strong base is added into weak acid solution then resulting…

Q: Choose the effective pH range of a pyridine-pyridinium chloride buffer. For pyridine, the value of…

A: We have to predict the effective pH range for given buffer.

Q: The pH of a sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer is 4.50. Calculate the ratio [CH3CO0¯]/[CH;COOH]. 7 40…

A:

Q: What is the effect of dilution on the pH of a buffer and the buffer’s capacity? explain

A: When we dilute the solution, the concentration of the substance will decrease.

Q: A chemistry graduate student is given 500. mL of a 0.90M propanoic acid (HC₂H,CO₂) solution.…

A:

Q: Which of the following combinations can be used to make buffer? A. 0.50M Hf and 0.20 M NaF B. 0.50 M…

A:

Q: 4. Consider a buffer made by adding 0.050 mol NaC2H302 and 0.040 mol HC2H302 to a liter of water. a)…

A:

Q: A 29.3 mL sample of 0.365 M dimethylamine, (CH3)2NH, is titrated with 0.362 M hydrochloric acid. At…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, as per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer the…

Q: A sample of acetic acid is titrated with a standardized NaOH solution. Before the end-point of the…

A:

Q: A 50.0-mL sample of 0.50 M HCl is titrated with 0.50 M NaOH. What is the pH of the solution after…

A: We have given that  Concentration of HCl = 0.50 M and Volume = 50 mL = 0.05 L Concentration of NaOH…

Q: A chemistry graduate student is given 100. mL of a 1.30M dimethylamine ((CH3), NH solution.…

A: Mass of (CH3)2NH2Br is to be determine

Q: What is the pH of a buffer that is 0.174 M in a weak acid and 0.207 M in the acid's conjugate base?…

A: Henderson Hasselbalch equation would be used to calculate the pH of buffer solution

Q: A chemistry graduate student is given 125. mL of a 1.30 M acetic acid (HCH,CO,) solution. Acetic…

A: Handerson Hasselbalch equation –  Buffer solution is mixture of weak acid and its conjugate base.…

Q: Calculate the pH of 1.00 L of the buffer 0.95 M CH,COONA/1.06 M CH,COOH before and after the…

A: a.) To calculate the pH of a buffer solution , we use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation .  b.) When…

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.