Ann and Bob are working on the kitchen. They can either bake cakes x or cook soups y or do some combination of both. They have the same indifidual PPFS: Yann =1-xann Yoob =1-xpob They decide to join their forces and work together. What is the maximum amount of soups y they can bake then if they bake 0.4 cakes x?
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- Daniel and Kevin are two hardworking builders for solo, independently-owned companies. They can produce Chairs and Tables. As a result, they each have PPFs (Possibilities Production Frontiers) that illustrate their production. Daniel's PPF is shown by the equation: Qc = 12 - 3Qt. Likewise, Kevin's PPF is shown by the equation: Qt = 12 - 3Qc. Since they trust each other and are honest in their terms, Daniel and Kevin trade with each other and only each other; they do not take their goods to markets, and they do not interact with outside sellers/buyers. Since they want to make sure that they provide for their families in the most fair way possible, they set up and agree upon a few terms of trade. The terms are as follows: FIRST, the terms of trade are 1 Chair in exchange for 1 Table. SECOND, each of them specializes according to their own comparative advantage. THIRD, since Kevin needs a few extra things, he CONSUMES 3 units of the goods that he produces. With that said, I have a few…Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuelafrom Table 33.12 which describes how many barrelsof oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Usethese numbers to answer the rest of this question.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Assume there are 100 workers in eachcountry. Canadians and Venezuelans desire bothoil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000tons of lumber. Mark a point on their productionpossibilities where they can get at least 3,000tons.b. Assume that the Canadians specializecompletely because they figured out they havea comparative advantage in lumber. They arewilling to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. Howmuch oil should they ask for in return for thislumber to be as well off as they were with notrade? How much should they ask for if theywant to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note:We can think of this “ask” as the relative price ortrade price of lumber.c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) alsobeneficial for Venezuelans? Use the…Two athletes of equal ability are competing for aprize of $10,000. Each is deciding whether to takea dangerous performance-enhancing drug. If oneathlete takes the drug and the other does not, the onewho takes the drug wins the prize. If both or neithertake the drug, they tie and split the prize. Taking thedrug imposes health risks that are equivalent to a lossof X dollars.QuickQuiz Answers1. d 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. b 7. d 8. ba. Draw a 2×2 payoff matrix describing the decisionsthe athletes face.b. For what X is taking the drug the Nashequilibrium?c. Does making the drug safer (that is, lowering X)make the athletes better or worse off? Explain.
- Kayla and Kevin are friends who go together to a used textbook seller who has two copies ofthe biology book that they both need for their class this semester. The cost to the seller ofacquiring the books was $25 each and no other students will need this book. Kayla states thatshe is willing to pay $40 for the book, while Kevin says he is willing to pay $80. Which ofthe following describes the most likely conclusion to this scenario? Group of answer choices The seller will sell the books to both Kayla and Kevin for $40 each because if they tried tocharge Kevin a higher price, Kayla would engage in arbitrage. The seller will sell one book to Kayla for $40 and one book to Kevin for $80 because thismarket meets all three requirements for price discrimination. The seller will sell the books to both Kayla and Kevin for $80 each because Kevin's highervalue exceeds Kayla's willingness to pay. The seller will sell the books to both Kayla and Kevin for $25 each because that is howmuch the…Bart and Lisa are kids. Their parents want to get a pet to keep them busy during a pandemic but they must choose between a dog and cat. Bart's value of the cat is $20 and his value of the dog is $40. Lisa's value of the cat is $45 and her value of the dog is $15. 1. What is the efficient pet? Let's imagine that their parents flip a coin to decide who gets to choose the pet. Heads Lisa chooses and tails Bart chooses. 2. If the coin comes up heads and there are no barriers to negotiation, what will Lisa choose? 3. If the coin comes up tails and there are no barriers to negotiation, what will Bart choose?Bart and Lisa are kids. Their parents want to get a pet to keep them busy during a pandemic but they must choose between a dog and cat. Bart's value of the cat is $10 and his value of the dog is $20. Lisa's value of the cat is $30 and her value of the dog is $10. 1. What is the efficient pet? Let's imagine that their parents flip a coin to decide who gets to choose the pet. Heads Lisa chooses and tails Bart chooses. 2. If the coin comes up heads and there are no barriers to negotiation, what will Lisa choose? 3. If the coin comes up tails and there are no barriers to negotiation, what will Bart choose? 4. What if there ARE barriers to negotiation and the coin is heads, what will Lisa choose? 5. What if there ARE barriers to negotiation and the coin is tails, what will Bart choose?
- Bart and Lisa are kids. Their parents want to get a pet to keep them busy during a pandemic but they must choose between a dog and cat. Bart's value of the cat is $10 and his value of the dog is $40. Lisa's value of the cat is $30 and her value of the dog is $20. a. What is the efficient pet? [ Select ] ["cat", "dog"] Let's imagine that their parents flip a coin to decide who gets to choose the pet. Heads Lisa chooses and tails Bart chooses. b. If the coin comes up heads and there are no barriers to negotiation, what will Lisa choose? [ Select ] ["cat", "dog"] c. If the coin comes up tails and there are no barriers to negotiation, what will Bart choose? [ Select ] ["cat", "dog"] d. What if there ARE barriers to negotiation and the coin is heads, what will Lisa choose?…Studying has both costs and benefits. If you continue tostudy (e.g., for a test) for as long as the marginal benefitsof studying are greater than the marginal costs, and youstop studying when the two are equal, will your actionbe consistent with having maximized the net benefits ofstudying? Explain your answer.Assume that before trading, you are producing 40 crates of apples and 30 oranges. Your neighbor is producing 240 crates of apples and 20 oranges. Label these points on your PPFs from parts a and C pt a: You have an apple orchard and have recently added a small plot of land for oranges as well. In a growing season you have the capacity to harvest 100 crates of apples, or 50 of oranges. Draw your Production Possibilities Frontier, with oranges on the x axis, assuming that the opportunity cost of producing oranges remains constant. Pt c:Your neighbor also grows oranges and apples. In a season they are capable of harvesting 300 crates of apples, or 100 of oranges. Draw their PPF, with oranges on the x axis, again assuming that the opportunity cost of producing oranges remains constant.
- Steve can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 12 dozen cookies a day. Stew can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 4 dozen cookies a day. Show the production possibilities frontiers for Steve and Stew Suppose trade is not allowed between Steve and Stew and as a result, both Steve and Stew spent half a day (12 hours) baking bread and the other half a day baking cookie. Show both the production and consumption bundles for Steve and Stew on their respective PPFs, when trade is not allowed between Steve and Stew. Show, using production possibility frontiers in (a), that Steve and Stew would be better off specializing in their baking activities and then trading, rather than baking only for themselves. Be specific and state the production and consumption bundles with trade[MUST SHOW WORKI You and your friend Tom are stranded on a deserted island and need to survive by collecting firewood and fishing for food. You can collect 8 logs per hour or 200 calories of fish per hour. Your friend Tom can collect 3 logs per hour or 500 calories of fish per hour. Who has an absolute advantage in collecting firewood? Select one: O A. Both You and Tom. O B. Neither You nor Tom. O C. You. O D. Tom. O E. Impossible to calculate without more information.Four individuals who live around a large lake are hosting separate New Year’s Eve parties, and all are considering purchasing aerial fireworks; any fireworks purchased will be set off over the lake, and thus will be visible to everyone at all of the parties. Kevin’s marginal benefit from having an additional package of fireworks (which includes the benefit to himself and all of his guests) is given by MBK = 300 – 5Q, Jen’s is given by MBJ = 600 – 10Q, Laura’s is given by MBL = 900 – 15Q, and Emily’s is given by MBE = 1,200 – 20Q, where Q is the total number of packages of fireworks set off at all parties. Each package of fireworks costs $800 (i.e., MC = 800 A)Assuming there are no other relevant costs or benefits, what is the efficient quantity of fireworks? B)How many packages of fireworks will actually be set off if it is left to the free market? (Assume that these individuals each care only about their own benefits [including benefits to their guests] from the fireworks and are…