Anna Litic, a new supply chain manager at High Precision Inc. (HP), decides to checksome data on the supply chains she manages. She discovers that HP’s in-transit inventory of electronic components from its Tacoma, Washington, factory to its Asian distribution center (DC) has increased from two quarters ago. However, the distributionof demand at the Asian DC has not changed over this period of time. Anna knows thatthe Asian DC manager is controlling inventory to achieve a fixed in-stock probabilitytarget, so she is happy to see that indeed the in-stock inventory at the Asian DC has alsonot deviated off the target. Anna wonders what has happened to the Asian DC’s averageinventory. What is she likely to discover regarding the Asian DC’s on-hand inventory? a. On-hand inventory has not changed because the in-stock probability has not changedat the Asian DC.b. On-hand inventory has increased because the lead time from Tacoma, Washington, tothe Asian DC must have increased.c. On-hand inventory has not changed because average demand has not changed at theAsian DC.d. On-hand inventory has decreased because the variability of demand must have decreased.e. It is not possible to predict what Anna is likely to observe with respect to the changein on-hand inventory; that is, it could be lower, higher, or unchanged.

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section2.5: Ordering With Quantity Discounts And Demand Uncertainty
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Anna Litic, a new supply chain manager at High Precision Inc. (HP), decides to check
some data on the supply chains she manages. She discovers that HP’s in-transit inventory of electronic components from its Tacoma, Washington, factory to its Asian distribution center (DC) has increased from two quarters ago. However, the distribution
of demand at the Asian DC has not changed over this period of time. Anna knows that
the Asian DC manager is controlling inventory to achieve a fixed in-stock probability
target, so she is happy to see that indeed the in-stock inventory at the Asian DC has also
not deviated off the target. Anna wonders what has happened to the Asian DC’s average
inventory. What is she likely to discover regarding the Asian DC’s on-hand inventory?
a. On-hand inventory has not changed because the in-stock probability has not changed
at the Asian DC.
b. On-hand inventory has increased because the lead time from Tacoma, Washington, to
the Asian DC must have increased.
c. On-hand inventory has not changed because average demand has not changed at the
Asian DC.
d. On-hand inventory has decreased because the variability of demand must have decreased.
e. It is not possible to predict what Anna is likely to observe with respect to the change
in on-hand inventory; that is, it could be lower, higher, or unchanged.

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