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- The finance manager of the GZA Ltd is considering a recapitalization plan that would convert GZA from its current all-equity capital structure to one including substantial financial leverage. -GZA now has 10,000,000 ordinary shares outstanding, which are selling for $15 each, and the company’s EBIT is expected to be $12,000,000 per year for the foreseeable future. -The recapitalization proposal is to issue $60,000,000 worth of long-term, perpetual debt at an annual interest rate of 3.0% and use the proceeds to repurchase 4,000,000 ordinary shares worth $60,000,000. Assume perfect capital markets with no market frictions such as corporate or personal income taxes. Calculate the earnings per share and expected return on equity for GZA’s shareholders under both the current all-equity capital structure and under the recapitalization plan.The finance manager of the GZA Ltd is considering a recapitalization plan that would convert GZA from its current all-equity capital structure to one including substantial financial leverage. -GZA now has 10,000,000 ordinary shares outstanding, which are selling for $15 each, and the company’s EBIT is expected to be $12,000,000 per year for the foreseeable future. -The recapitalization proposal is to issue $60,000,000 worth of long-term, perpetual debt at an annual interest rate of 3.0% and use the proceeds to repurchase 4,000,000 ordinary shares worth $60,000,000. Assume perfect capital markets with no market frictions such as corporate or personal income taxes. Calculate the breakeven level of EBIT where the earnings per share are the same under the current and proposed capital structures.Halfdome believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 55% common equity and 45% debt, and its tax rate is 25%. Halfdome must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $4 million of retained earnings with a cost of . New common stock in an amount up to $8 million would have a cost of . Furthermore, Halfdome can raise up to $4 million of debt at an interest rate of and an additional $5 million of debt at . The CFO estimates that a proposed expansion would require an investment of $8.2 million. What is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the last dollar raised to complete the expansion? (Assume that cost of debt is 9% and cost of equity is 12.5%). 12.69% 8.45% 10.32% 9.91% None of the above
- Your employer, a midsized human resources management company, is considering expansion into related fields, including the purchase of Biggerstaff & McDonand (B&M), a privately held company owned by two friends, each with 5 million shares of stock. B&M currently has free cash flow of $24 million, which is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5%. B&M’s financial statements report short-term investments of $100 million, debt of $200 million, and preferred stock of $50 million. B&M’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 11%. Use B&M’s data and the free cash flow valuation model to answer the following questions: What is its estimated intrinsic value of equity? What is its estimated intrinsic stock price per share?Your employer, a midsized human resources management company, is considering expansion into related fields, including the purchase of Biggerstaff & McDonand (B&M), a privately held company owned by two friends, each with 5 million shares of stock. B&M currently has free cash flow of $24 million, which is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5%. B&M’s financial statements report short-term investments of $100 million, debt of $200 million, and preferred stock of $50 million. B&M’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 11%. Use B&M’s data and the free cash flow valuation model to answer the following questions: What is the estimated value of operations? What is the estimated total corporate value? (this is the entity value.) What is its estimated intrinsic value of equity? What is its estimated intrinsic stock price per share?You are working for an imports-exports company. In the current financial year, your company has a net income of $851,000 and plans to use a part of it as retained earnings for a new project which will cost $500,000 next year. The company's stock is currently listed and actively traded on ASX. Required: a) Calculate the amount of net income available for the company to pay dividends to current shareholders if it maintains a capital structure of 46% in debt funding and 54% in equity funding, assuming residual dividend theory applies. b) Your company is going to pay an annual dividend of $5 per share and extra dividend of $2 per share in 4 weeks. The standard process of settlement in ASX is T+2. If tomorrow is the ex-dividend date, when is the record date for dividend payment? calculate the ex-dividend price if today's market price is $43.5, given the dividend tax rate is 13%. c) Your company needs to make a payment of AUD 245,000 to a partner in Tokyo. If the direct…
- IMB has 1 million outstanding shares, currently trading at $10 each, and it is all-equity financed. Current earnings are $2 million, which also provide the company’s current cash holdings. At the next board meeting, the directors will be discussing whether to implement a new investment project, not yet known to the public. The project costs $1 million and it will generate expected earnings of $.5 million a year, in perpetuity starting one year from now. The appropriate discount rate for the project is 10%. If the project is not undertaken, the firm will pay a dividend of $2 a share. If the project is implemented, the firm must decide how to finance it. The board is considering two options: i) to finance the investment project by retaining earnings and paying only $1 dividend per share; ii) to keep the dividend at $2 per share, and to finance the project by issuing new equity. Shares are issued ex-dividend. Capital markets are perfect (no taxes).Icarus Airlines is proposing to go public, and you have been given the task of estimating the value of its equity. Management plans to maintain debt at 27% of the company’s present value, and you believe that at this capital structure the company’s debt holders will demand a return of 5% and stockholders will require 12%. The company is forecasting that next year’s operating cash flow (depreciation plus profit after tax at 21%) will be $65 million and that investment in plant and net working capital will be $27 million. Thereafter, operating cash flows and investment expenditures are forecast to grow in perpetuity by 4% a year. a. What is the total value of Icarus? b. What is the value of the company’s equity? (For all the requirements, do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place.)Kohwe Corporation plans to issue equity to raise $50 million to finance a new investment. After making the investment, Kohwe expects to earn free cash flows of $10 million each year. Kohwe currently has 5 million shares outstanding, and has no other assets or opportunities. Suppose the appropriate discount rate for Kohwe's future free cash flows is 8%, and the only capital market imperfections are corporate taxes and financial distress costs. a. What is the NPV of Kohwe's investment? b. What is Kohwe's share price today? Suppose Kohwe borrows the $50 million instead. The finn will pay interest only on this loan each year, and maintain an outstanding balance of $40 million on the loan. Suppose that Kohwe's corporate tax rate is 35%, and expected free cash flows are still $9 million each year. c. What is Kohwe's share price today if the investment is financed with debt? Now suppose that with leverage, Kohwe's expected free cash flows wiH decline to $8 million per year due…
- Gemini, Inc., an all-equity firm, is considering a $1.7 million investment that will be depreciated according to the straight-line method over its four-year life. The project is expected to generate earnings before taxes and depreciation of $595,000 per year for four years. The investment will not change the risk level of the firm. The company can obtain a four-year, 9.5 percent loan to finance the project from a local bank. They will receive the total amount needed for investment ($1.7 million at time 0 and all principal will be repaid in one balloon payment at the end of the fourth year (similar to a bond). Every year the company would need to pay interest (@9.5%). If the company finances the project entirely with equity, the firm’s cost of capital would be 13 percent. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Calculate the cash flows and NPV for the two cases:Icarus Airlines is proposing to go public, and you have been given the task of estimating the value of its equity. Management plans to maintain debt at 20% of the company’s present value, and you believe that at this capital structure the company’s debt holders will demand a return of 8% and stockholders will require 11%. The company is forecasting that next year’s operating cash flow (depreciation plus profit after tax at 21%) will be $58 million and that investment in plant and net working capital will be $20 million. Thereafter, operating cash flows and investment expenditures are forecast to grow in perpetuity by 4% a year. a. What is the total value of Icarus? b. What is the value of the company’s equity?Icarus Airlines is proposing to go public, and you have been given the task of estimating the value of its equity. Management plans to maintain debt at 30% of the company's present value, and you believe that at this capital structure the company's debtholders will demand a return of 6% and stockholders will require 11%. The company is forecasting that next year's operating cash flow (depreciation plus profit after tax at 21%) will be $68 million and that investment in plant and net working capital will be $30 million. Thereafter, operating cash flows and investment expenditures are forecast to grow in perpetuity by 4% a year. What is the total value of Icarus? What is the value of the company's equity?