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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
Answer the following question
a. Return on equity
b. Total assets turnover
c. Return on assets
d. Current ratio
e. Receivables turnover
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Solved in 4 steps
- Which of the following statements is (are) correct?a. Accumulated depreciation represents a cash fund beingaccumulated for the replacement of plant assets.b. The cost of a machine includes the cost of repairingdamage to the machine during the installation process.c. A company may use different depreciation methods inits financial statements and its income tax return.d. The use of an accelerated depreciation method causesan asset to wear out more quickly than does use of thestraight-line method.Which of the following is NOT correct regarding the rate of return on assets? a. The rate of return on assets measures management’s ability to productively employ all its resources. b. The rate of return on assets measures the return on all assets used regardless of how the assets are financed. c. The rate of return on assets is a measure of profitability. d. The rate of return on assets measures the return on the investment made by the owners of the entity. is B the correct answer?S (Presentation of Property, Plant, and Equipment) Carol Keene, corporate comptroller for Dumaine Industries, is trying to decide how to present “Property, plant, and equipment” in the balance sheet. She realizes that thestatement of cash flows will show that the company made a significant investment in purchasing new equipment this year, but overall she knows the company’s plant assets are rather old. She feels that she can disclose one figure titled “Property, plant, and equipment, net of depreciation,” and the result will be a low figure. However, it will not disclose the age of the assets. If she chooses to show the cost less accumulated depreciation, the age of the assets will be apparent. She proposes the following. Check the following image InstructionsAnswer the following questions.(a) What are the ethical issues involved?(b) What should Keene do?
- Which of the following is (are) acceptable valuation(s) for reporting of assets on the balance sheet? 1. inventories at lower of cost or net realizable value. 2. accounts receivable at net realizable value. 3. plant and equipment at cost 4. investments at acquisition cost Select one: 1 and 4 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 4Ringler Corporation exchanges one plant asset for a similar plant asset and gives cash in the exchange. The exchange is not expected to cause a material change in the future cash flows for either entity. If a gain on the disposal of the old asset is indicated, the gain will Group of answer choices A) be reported in the Other Revenues and Gains section of the income statement. B) effectively reduce the amount to be recorded as the cost of the new asset. C) effectively increase the amount to be recorded as the cost of the new asset. D) be credited directly to the owner's capital account.If a company has asset classes that include short-term and long-term investments, what criteria should they employ to determine if an asset is reported as a cash equivalent or an investment on their classified balance sheet?
- One financial accounting issue encountered when a companyconstructs its own plant is whether the interest coston funds borrowed to finance construction should becapitalized and then amortized over the life of the assetsconstructed. What is the justification for capitalizingsuch interest?Describe the different methods available for recording depreciation on plant assets. Recommend the approach that you feel would be most advantageous for your selected company and explain why. Discuss the process for reporting contingent liabilities in the financial statements. Provide two examples of contingent liabilities that you might expect to see on your selected company’s balance sheetPresent an argument to support the idea that your company’s land should not be depreciated, even though the property on the land is depreciated? Using practical example describe how International Accounting Standard 40 would apply to Assets in your company? Depreciation does not involve movement of cash, therefore unnecessary in accounting for an entity’s performance, Discuss?
- In which of the following areas does the IASB not allow firms to choose between two acceptable treatments?a. Measuring property, plant, and equipment subsequent to acquisition.b. Measuring noncontrolling interest in a business combination.c. Recognizing development costs that meet criteria for capitalization as an asset.d. Classifying interest paid in the statement of cash flows.Sometimes the value spent by a corporation is recorded as an asset and sometimes as an expense. Find appropriate professional research to answer the following: Define the two terms. How and why are these expenditures different from each other? How are they different from Liabilities? Describe the effects of assets and expenses on the company’s financial statements. In ACC1001 you studied about Current Assets. How do they affect the financial statements differently from fixed assets? Comment on the statement that “all assets are eventually expenses” Please do not copy and paste from other websites!Ringler Corporation exchanges one plant asset for a similar plant asset and gives cash in the exchange. The exchange is not expected to cause a material change in the future cash flows for either entity. If a gain on the disposal of the old asset is indicated, the gain will A) effectively reduce the amount to be recorded as the cost of the new asset. B) be credited directly to the owner's capital account. C) be reported in the Other Revenues and Gains section of the income statement. D) effectively increase the amount to be recorded as the cost of the new asset.