Answer the following questions using the z-score chart( attached below) or by using a spreadsheet.  Find the z-score for x = 8 if the mean is 7 and the standard deviation is 2.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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Answer the following questions using the z-score chart( attached below) or by using a spreadsheet. 

  1. Find the z-score for x = 8 if the mean is 7 and the standard deviation is 2.    
     
  2. Find the percentile for x = 8 if the mean is 7 and the standard deviation is 2.  
     
  3. For a mean of 20 and standard deviation of 5, find  .  
     
  4. For a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 3, find . 
     
Standard Normal Cumulative Probability Table
Cumulative probabilities for NEGATIVE z-values are shown in the following table:
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
-3.4
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
-3.3
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0003
-3.2
0.0007
0.0007
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
-3.1
0.0010
0.0009
0.0009
0.0009
0.0008
0.0008
0.0008
0.0008
0.0007
0.0007
-3.0
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0012
0.0012
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0010
0.0010
-2.9
0.0019
0.0018
0.0018
0.0017
0.0016
0.0023
0.0016
0.0015
0.0021
0.0029
0.0039
0.0052
0.0015
0.0014
0.0014
0.0026
0.0035
0.0047
-2.8
0.0025
0.0024
0.0023
0.0022
0.0021
0.0020
0.0019
0.0030
0.0040
0.0028
0.0027
-2.7
-2.6
-2.5
0.0034
0.0045
0.0033
0.0032
0.0031
0.0026
0.0036
0.0044
0.0059
0.0043
0.0057
0.0041
0.0038
0.0037
0.0062
0.0060
0.0055
0.0054
0.0051
0.0049
0.0048
-2.4
-2.3
0.0082
0.0080
0.0078
0.0075
0.0073
0.0096
0.0125
0.0071
0.0069
0.0068
0.0066
0.0087
0.0113
0.0064
0.0104
0.0136
0.0102
0.0132
0.0089
0.0116
0.0107
0.0099
0.0091
0.0094
0.0122
0.0158
0.0084
0.0110
0.0143
0.0183
-2.2
0.0139
0.0129
0.0119
-2.1
0.0179
0.0174
0.0170
0.0217
0.0166
0.0212
0.0162
0.0207
0.0154
0.0197
0.0150
0.0192
0.0146
0.0188
-2.0
0.0228
0.0222
0.0202
0.0268
0.0336
0.0418
-1.9
0.0262
0.0256
0.0287
0.0359
0.0446
0.0548
0.0281
0.0351
0.0436
0.0537
0.0274
0.0344
0.0427
0.0526
0.0643
0.0250
0.0314
0.0392
0.0485
0.0594
0.0244
0.0307
0.0384
0.0475
0.0239
0.0301
0.0375
0.0465
0.0571
0.0233
0.0294
0.0367
0.0455
0.0559
-1.8
0.0329
0.0409
0.0505
0.0618
0.0322
0.0401
0.0495
0.0606
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
0.0516
0.0630
0.0668
0.0655
0.0582
0.0764
0.0918
0.0749
0.0901
0.0694
0.0838
-1.4
0.0735
0.0808
0.0968
0.0793
0.0951
0.0778
0.0934
0.0721
0.0869
0.0708
0.0681
0.0823
-1.3
0.0885
0.0853
-1.2
-1.1
-1.0
0.1093
0.1292
0.1515
0.1056
0.1151
0.1357
0.1587
0.1131
0.1335
0.1562
0.1112
0.1314
0.1539
0.1075
0.1271
0.1492
0.1251
0.1469
0.1038
0.1230
0.1020
0.1210
0.1423
0.1003
0.1190
0.1401
0.0985
0.1170
0.1379
0.1446
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
0.1841
0.2119
0.2420
0.2743
0.3085
0.1814
0.2090
0.2389
0.2709
0.3050
0.1788
0.2061
0.2358
0.2676
0.3015
0.1762
0.2033
0.2327
0.2643
0.2981
0.1736
0.2005
0.2296
0.1711
0.1977
0.2266
0.2578
0.2912
0.1685
0.1949
0.2236
0.2546
0.2877
0.1660
0.1922
0.2206
0.2514
0.2843
0.1635
0.1894
0.2177
0.1611
0.1867
0.2148
0.2451
0.2776
0.2611
0.2946
0.2483
0.2810
0.3336
0.3156
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.3446
0.3821
0.4207
0.4602
0.5000
0.3409
0.3783
0.4168
0.4562
0.4960
0.3372
0.3745
0.4129
0.4522
0.4920
0.3707
0.4090
0.4483
0.4880
0.3300
0.3669
0.4052
0.4443
0.4840
0.3264
0.3632
0.4013
0.4404
0.4801
0.3228
0.3594
0.3974
0.4364
0.4761
0.3192
0.3557
0.3936
0.4325
0.4721
0.3520
0.3897
0.4286
0.4681
0.3121
0.3483
0.3859
0.4247
0.4641
Transcribed Image Text:Standard Normal Cumulative Probability Table Cumulative probabilities for NEGATIVE z-values are shown in the following table: 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 -3.4 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002 -3.3 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0003 -3.2 0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 -3.1 0.0010 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0007 0.0007 -3.0 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011 0.0010 0.0010 -2.9 0.0019 0.0018 0.0018 0.0017 0.0016 0.0023 0.0016 0.0015 0.0021 0.0029 0.0039 0.0052 0.0015 0.0014 0.0014 0.0026 0.0035 0.0047 -2.8 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0020 0.0019 0.0030 0.0040 0.0028 0.0027 -2.7 -2.6 -2.5 0.0034 0.0045 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0026 0.0036 0.0044 0.0059 0.0043 0.0057 0.0041 0.0038 0.0037 0.0062 0.0060 0.0055 0.0054 0.0051 0.0049 0.0048 -2.4 -2.3 0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0075 0.0073 0.0096 0.0125 0.0071 0.0069 0.0068 0.0066 0.0087 0.0113 0.0064 0.0104 0.0136 0.0102 0.0132 0.0089 0.0116 0.0107 0.0099 0.0091 0.0094 0.0122 0.0158 0.0084 0.0110 0.0143 0.0183 -2.2 0.0139 0.0129 0.0119 -2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0217 0.0166 0.0212 0.0162 0.0207 0.0154 0.0197 0.0150 0.0192 0.0146 0.0188 -2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0202 0.0268 0.0336 0.0418 -1.9 0.0262 0.0256 0.0287 0.0359 0.0446 0.0548 0.0281 0.0351 0.0436 0.0537 0.0274 0.0344 0.0427 0.0526 0.0643 0.0250 0.0314 0.0392 0.0485 0.0594 0.0244 0.0307 0.0384 0.0475 0.0239 0.0301 0.0375 0.0465 0.0571 0.0233 0.0294 0.0367 0.0455 0.0559 -1.8 0.0329 0.0409 0.0505 0.0618 0.0322 0.0401 0.0495 0.0606 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 0.0516 0.0630 0.0668 0.0655 0.0582 0.0764 0.0918 0.0749 0.0901 0.0694 0.0838 -1.4 0.0735 0.0808 0.0968 0.0793 0.0951 0.0778 0.0934 0.0721 0.0869 0.0708 0.0681 0.0823 -1.3 0.0885 0.0853 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.1093 0.1292 0.1515 0.1056 0.1151 0.1357 0.1587 0.1131 0.1335 0.1562 0.1112 0.1314 0.1539 0.1075 0.1271 0.1492 0.1251 0.1469 0.1038 0.1230 0.1020 0.1210 0.1423 0.1003 0.1190 0.1401 0.0985 0.1170 0.1379 0.1446 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.1841 0.2119 0.2420 0.2743 0.3085 0.1814 0.2090 0.2389 0.2709 0.3050 0.1788 0.2061 0.2358 0.2676 0.3015 0.1762 0.2033 0.2327 0.2643 0.2981 0.1736 0.2005 0.2296 0.1711 0.1977 0.2266 0.2578 0.2912 0.1685 0.1949 0.2236 0.2546 0.2877 0.1660 0.1922 0.2206 0.2514 0.2843 0.1635 0.1894 0.2177 0.1611 0.1867 0.2148 0.2451 0.2776 0.2611 0.2946 0.2483 0.2810 0.3336 0.3156 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3446 0.3821 0.4207 0.4602 0.5000 0.3409 0.3783 0.4168 0.4562 0.4960 0.3372 0.3745 0.4129 0.4522 0.4920 0.3707 0.4090 0.4483 0.4880 0.3300 0.3669 0.4052 0.4443 0.4840 0.3264 0.3632 0.4013 0.4404 0.4801 0.3228 0.3594 0.3974 0.4364 0.4761 0.3192 0.3557 0.3936 0.4325 0.4721 0.3520 0.3897 0.4286 0.4681 0.3121 0.3483 0.3859 0.4247 0.4641
Standard Normal Cumulative Probability Table
Cumulative probabilities for POSITIVE z-values are shown in the following table:
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.0
0.5000
0.5040
0.5080
0.5120
0.5160
0.5199
0.5239
0.5279
0.5319
0.5359
0.1
0.5398
0.5438
0.5478
0.5517
0.5557
0.5596
0.5636
0.5675
0.5714
0.5753
0.2
0.5793
0.5832
0.5871
0.5910
0.5948
0.5987
0.6026
0.6064
0.6443
0.6808
0.6103
0.6141
0.3
0.6179
0.6217
0.6255
0.6628
0.6293
0.6331
0.6368
0.6406
0.6480
0.6517
0.6879
0.4
0.6554
0.6591
0.6664
0.6700
0.6736
0.6772
0.6844
0.6950
0.7291
0.5
0.6915
0.6985
0.7019
0.7088
0.7157
0.7054
0.7389
0.7123
0.7190
0.7224
0.6
0.7257
0.7324
0.7357
0.7422
0.7454
0.7486
0.7517
0.7549
0.7
0.7580
0.7611
0.7642
0.7939
0.7673
0.7704
0.7734
0.7764
0.8051
0.8315
0.7794
0.7823
0.7852
0.8
0.9
0.7881
0.7910
0.7967
0.7995
0.8023
0.8078
0.8106
0.8133
0.8159
0.8186
0.8212
0.8238
0.8264
0.8289
0.8340
0.8365
0.8389
1.0
0.8413
0.8438
0.8621
0.8461
0.8686
0.8888
0.9066
0.8485
0.8508
0.8531
0.8554
0.8770
0.8962
0.9131
0.9279
0.8577
0.8790
0.8980
0.9147
0.8599
1.1
0.8643
0.8665
0.8708
0.8729
0.8749
0.8810
0.8830
0.9015
0.8907
1.2
1.3
0.8849
0.9032
0.8869
0.8925
0.8944
0.8997
0.9162
0.9049
0.9082
0.9099
0.9115
0.9177
1.4
0.9192
0.9207
0.9222
0.9236
0.9251
0.9265
0.9292
0.9306
0.9319
0.9357
0.9474
0.9573
0.9656
0.9726
1.5
1.6
0.9406
0.9515
0.9332
0.9452
0.9554
0.9641
0.9713
0.9345
0.9463
0.9564
0.9649
0.9719
0.9370
0.9484
0.9582
0.9664
0.9732
0.9382
0.9495
0.9591
0.9671
0.9738
0.9394
0.9418
0.9525
0.9616
0.9693
0.9756
0.9429
0.9441
0.9545
0.9633
0.9505
0.9535
0.9625
0.9699
0.9761
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.9599
0.9678
0.9744
0.9608
0.9686
0.9750
0.9706
0.9767
0.9808
0.9812
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.9772
0.9821
0.9861
0.9893
0.9918
0.9778
0.9826
0.9864
0.9896
0.9920
0.9783
0.9830
0.9868
0.9898
0.9922
0.9788
0.9834
0.9871
0.9901
0.9925
0.9793
0.9838
0.9875
0.9904
0.9927
0.9798
0.9842
0.9878
0.9906
0.9929
0.9803
0.9846
0.9881
0.9909
0.9931
0.9817
0.9857
0.9890
0.9916
0.9936
0.9850
0.9884
0.9854
0.9887
0.9913
0.9934
0.9911
0.9932
0.9945
2.5
2.6
0.9938
0.9953
0.9940
0.9955
0.9941
0.9956
0.9943
0.9957
0.9946
0.9960
0.9948
0.9961
0.9949
0.9962
0.9951
0.9963
0.9973
0.9980
0.9986
0.9952
0.9964
0.9959
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.9965
0.9974
0.9981
0.9966
0.9975
0.9982
0.9967
0.9976
0.9982
0.9968
0.9977
0.9983
0.9969
0.9977
0.9984
0.9970
0.9978
0.9984
0.9971
0.9979
0.9972
0.9979
0.9985
0.9974
0.9981
0.9986
0.9985
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
0.9987
0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9987
0.9991
0.9993
0.9995
0.9987
0.9991
0.9994
0.9995
0.9988
0.9991
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9988
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9989
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9989
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9989
0.9992
0.9995
0.9996
0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9996
0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997
3.4
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9998
Transcribed Image Text:Standard Normal Cumulative Probability Table Cumulative probabilities for POSITIVE z-values are shown in the following table: 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359 0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753 0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6443 0.6808 0.6103 0.6141 0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6628 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6480 0.6517 0.6879 0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6844 0.6950 0.7291 0.5 0.6915 0.6985 0.7019 0.7088 0.7157 0.7054 0.7389 0.7123 0.7190 0.7224 0.6 0.7257 0.7324 0.7357 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549 0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7939 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.8051 0.8315 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852 0.8 0.9 0.7881 0.7910 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389 1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8621 0.8461 0.8686 0.8888 0.9066 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8770 0.8962 0.9131 0.9279 0.8577 0.8790 0.8980 0.9147 0.8599 1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8810 0.8830 0.9015 0.8907 1.2 1.3 0.8849 0.9032 0.8869 0.8925 0.8944 0.8997 0.9162 0.9049 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9177 1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319 0.9357 0.9474 0.9573 0.9656 0.9726 1.5 1.6 0.9406 0.9515 0.9332 0.9452 0.9554 0.9641 0.9713 0.9345 0.9463 0.9564 0.9649 0.9719 0.9370 0.9484 0.9582 0.9664 0.9732 0.9382 0.9495 0.9591 0.9671 0.9738 0.9394 0.9418 0.9525 0.9616 0.9693 0.9756 0.9429 0.9441 0.9545 0.9633 0.9505 0.9535 0.9625 0.9699 0.9761 1.7 1.8 1.9 0.9599 0.9678 0.9744 0.9608 0.9686 0.9750 0.9706 0.9767 0.9808 0.9812 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 0.9772 0.9821 0.9861 0.9893 0.9918 0.9778 0.9826 0.9864 0.9896 0.9920 0.9783 0.9830 0.9868 0.9898 0.9922 0.9788 0.9834 0.9871 0.9901 0.9925 0.9793 0.9838 0.9875 0.9904 0.9927 0.9798 0.9842 0.9878 0.9906 0.9929 0.9803 0.9846 0.9881 0.9909 0.9931 0.9817 0.9857 0.9890 0.9916 0.9936 0.9850 0.9884 0.9854 0.9887 0.9913 0.9934 0.9911 0.9932 0.9945 2.5 2.6 0.9938 0.9953 0.9940 0.9955 0.9941 0.9956 0.9943 0.9957 0.9946 0.9960 0.9948 0.9961 0.9949 0.9962 0.9951 0.9963 0.9973 0.9980 0.9986 0.9952 0.9964 0.9959 2.7 2.8 2.9 0.9965 0.9974 0.9981 0.9966 0.9975 0.9982 0.9967 0.9976 0.9982 0.9968 0.9977 0.9983 0.9969 0.9977 0.9984 0.9970 0.9978 0.9984 0.9971 0.9979 0.9972 0.9979 0.9985 0.9974 0.9981 0.9986 0.9985 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 0.9987 0.9990 0.9993 0.9995 0.9987 0.9991 0.9993 0.9995 0.9987 0.9991 0.9994 0.9995 0.9988 0.9991 0.9994 0.9996 0.9997 0.9988 0.9992 0.9994 0.9996 0.9997 0.9989 0.9992 0.9994 0.9996 0.9997 0.9989 0.9992 0.9994 0.9996 0.9989 0.9992 0.9995 0.9996 0.9990 0.9993 0.9995 0.9996 0.9990 0.9993 0.9995 0.9997 3.4 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9998
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