Anyone who has been outdoors on a summer evening has probably heard crickets. Did you know that it is possible to use the cricket as a thermometer? Crickets tend to chirp more frequently as temperatures increase. This phenomenon was studied in detail by George W. Pierce, a physics professor at Harvard. In the following data, x is a random variable representing chirps per second and y is a random variable representing temperature (°F). x 19.8 15.3 20.4 18.1 16.2 15.5 14.7 17.1 y 89.4 73.2 95.3 86.1 78.8 75.2 69.7 82.0 x 15.4 16.2 15.0 17.2 16.0 17.0 14.4 y 69.4 83.3 79.6 82.6 80.6 83.5 76.3           (b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.) Σx =   Σy =   Σx2 =   Σy2 =   Σxy =   r =   (c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a and b to three decimal places.) x = y =   = + x

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
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Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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Anyone who has been outdoors on a summer evening has probably heard crickets. Did you know that it is possible to use the cricket as a thermometer? Crickets tend to chirp more frequently as temperatures increase. This phenomenon was studied in detail by George W. Pierce, a physics professor at Harvard. In the following data, x is a random variable representing chirps per second and y is a random variable representing temperature (°F).

x 19.8 15.3 20.4 18.1 16.2 15.5 14.7 17.1
y 89.4 73.2 95.3 86.1 78.8 75.2 69.7 82.0

x 15.4 16.2 15.0 17.2 16.0 17.0 14.4
y 69.4 83.3 79.6 82.6 80.6 83.5 76.3

 

 

 

 

 

(b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.)

Σx =  
Σy =  
Σx2 =  
Σy2 =  
Σxy =  
r =  


(c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a and b to three decimal places.)

x =
y =
  = + x

 

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