AP37. The production function f(x) gives the number of units of an item that a manufacturing company can produce from x units of raw material. The company buys the raw material at price w dollars per unit and sells all it produces at a price of p dollars per unit. The quantity of raw material that maximizes profit is denoted by x. (d) Assuming it is nonzero, is f"(x) positive or negative? (e) If the supplier of the raw materials is likely to change the price w, then it is appropriate to treat x as a function of w. Find a formula for the derivative dx'/dw and decide whether it is positive or negative. (f) If the price w goes up, should the manufacturing company buy more or less of the raw material?

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AP37. The production function f(x) gives the number of units of an item that a manufacturing company can
produce from x units of raw material. The company buys the raw material at price w dollars per unit and
sells all it produces at a price of p dollars per unit. The quatity of raw material that maximizes profit is
denoted by x.
(d) Assuming it is nozero, is f"(x) positive or negative?
(e) If the supplier of the raw materials is likely to change the price w, then it is appropriate to treat x
as a function of w. Find a formula for the derivative dx"/dw and decide whether it is positive or
negative.
(f) If the price w goes up, should the manufacturing company buy more or less of the raw material?
Transcribed Image Text:AP37. The production function f(x) gives the number of units of an item that a manufacturing company can produce from x units of raw material. The company buys the raw material at price w dollars per unit and sells all it produces at a price of p dollars per unit. The quatity of raw material that maximizes profit is denoted by x. (d) Assuming it is nozero, is f"(x) positive or negative? (e) If the supplier of the raw materials is likely to change the price w, then it is appropriate to treat x as a function of w. Find a formula for the derivative dx"/dw and decide whether it is positive or negative. (f) If the price w goes up, should the manufacturing company buy more or less of the raw material?
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