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- Application of Consumer Theory. Derive and explain the Dual Problem of the Consumer Theory assuming that and Pxx+Pyy=BPareto eliminated psychology from economics:a. by defining utility as ordinal, not cardinal utilityb. searching for secondary qualities of thingsc. defined rationality as consumer behavior only after they have bought something several timesd. by accepting revealed preference.Let MUA = z = 10 − x and MUB = z = 21 − 2y, where z is marginal utility per dollar measured in utils, x is the amount spent on product A, and y is the amount spent on product B. Assume that the consumer has $10 to spend on A and B—that is, x + y = 10. How is the $10 best allocated between A and B? How much utility will the marginal dollar yield?
- True or false with reasoning: 1) _______When we claim that utility can be ordinally measured, we assume that the consumer is able to measure the total and marginal utility received when one extra unit of a commodity is consumed. 2)_______If MRS between two goods is constant, then having more of one good without having more of the other does not increase utility. 3)_______Marginal Utility increases until total utility is at a maximum and then marginal utility decreases.b) Suppose a household is faced with the choice between consuming gasoline (G) and all other goods (OG). Today the household consumes 800 liter of gasoline a year. Suppose then that a gasoline price increase is perfectly compensated by a wage increase. If the family followed the utility maximization model, how would tis affect their consumption of gasoline? Explain by using a figure.True or false with reasoning 1)_______When an extra glass of wine is consumed, the total utility gained from the consumption changes by an amount of the marginal utility of all goods consumed. 2)_______Suppose that you consume two goods A and B, and that MUA/PA = 2 and MUB/PB = 4. With a given income and prices, the consumer will purchase more of good A and less of good B. 3)_______If you consume two goods, X and Y, and MUX > MUY, then you are willing to pay more for good X than for good Y.
- Answer the question on the basis of the following two schedules, which show the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal utility) that a consumer would get from successive quantities of products J and K. Units of J MUj Units of K MUk 1 56 1 32 2 48 2 28 3 32 3 24 4 24 4 20 5 20 5 12 6 16 6 10 7 12 7 8 What level of total utility is realized from the equilibrium combination of J and K, if the consumer has a money income of $28 and the prices of J and K are $8 and $4, respectively? Multiple Choice a. 172 utils b. 168 utils c. 188 utils d. 72 utils Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Fill in the marginal utility schedule for each of the goods. Assume that the price of food is $20, clothing $10, and housing $30. What is marginal utility per $ derived from consumption of the first unit of each of t1 three commodities? If Smith had only $20 to spend, which good(s) would he Assume that Smith's income is $130/week. If he purchased only the three commodities and faced the price structure in part b, how many units of each . would he demand per week?3. Assuming a price of X (Px) and a price of Y (Py) are $ 1 each, the individual's income is $ 8 per time period and all of it is spent. The Schedule Utility Marginal for items X and Y for individuals is: Specify : a. How should this individual spend his income in order to maximize total utility? b. What is the total amount of utility received by an individual when it is in equilibrium?
- Let the following table represent the total utility of a given consumer,In the cardinal utility approach. A) Calculate the MUx and MUy and fill the table in the 4th and 5th rows. B) If the two products (X&Y) are free goods how many of X and Y should the cons consumer take to maximize utility? C) What is the maximum utility of X and Y if they are free?. D) Assuming the consumer has any amount of money (enough budget) how many of X and Y should the consumer buy, to maximize utility? E) What is the total utility of X and Y? F) Let now price of X is 4 birr per unit and price of Y is 2 birr per unit and budget of the consumer for consumption of X and Y is 20 birr. Given budget constraint how many of X and Y should the consumer buy to maximize utility? G) What are the total utility of X and YCourse: MicroeconomicsConsider a consumer who has income equal to 100 and who faces prices Px = 2 and Py = 1, of 2 goods, X and Y. Consumer is in equilibrium consuming basket (X*, Y*) = (20, 60). If price of Y increases and becomes Py = 2, and income increases and becomes equal to 160, which consumption basket will consumer choose in new situation? Explain and graphQ1. a) Complete the table below: Quantity of Cheese Cakes (slices per day) Total Utility (TU) Marginal Utility (MU) 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 55 5 50 i) After how many slices do you get bored of Cheese cakes? ii) After how many slices do you feel sick? b) Using the values from the above table, “Plot” (on separate graphs) i) Total Utility ii) Marginal Utility graphs Q2. You drink only Coffee or Orange juice Price of Coffee (dollars per cup) Marginal Utility of Coffee (for 1st cup) Price of Orange Juice (dollars per glass) Marginal Utility of Orange Juice (for 1st glass) $3 60 $2 50 a) Calculate the MU per dollar for Coffee b) Calculate the MU per dollar for Orange Juice c) If you have 1 cup of Coffee and 1 glass of Orange juice, are you in Equilibrium? Explain briefly. d) If not, how should you change your consumption of these 2 items?
