AS 300 600 900 Aggregate output (income) (Y) (billions of dollars) Figure 11.2 Refer to Figure 11.2. At $900 billion, this economy Select one: O a. is producing below its capacity. O b. reaches its capacity. O c. Any of these can be correct O d. is above its production capacity. Price level
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- You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…12- :What is S if Y=200, AE=260, C=220 and I=40 in an imaginary economy? a) -60 B) 20 NS) 0 D) -20 TO) -40
- Assume the information below to answer the following questions about the land of POGO. Assume a 2% interest rate on all interest-bearing Pogo assets (assets issued by Pogo), and a 3% interest rate on Foreign assets (issued by Foreign). All figures below are listed in ‘Pogo’ dollars. B = Billion. POGO CONSUMER EXPENDITURES, 2020: $290B POGO INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES, 2020: $125B POGO GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, 2020: $25B TAXES COLLECTED BY THE POGO GOVERNMENT: $18B MERCHANDISE EXPORTS, GOODS & SERVICES TO FOREIGN, 2020: $45B MERCHANDISE IMPORTS, GOODS & SERVICES FROM FOREIGN, 2020: $65B POGO LABOR INCOME FROM ABROAD, 2020: $5B INCOME PAID TO FOREIGNERS WORKING IN POGO, 2020: $12B FOREIGN ASSETS OWNED BY PRIVATE CITIZENS OF POGO, START of 2020: $100B POGO ASSETS OWNED BY PRIVATE CITIZENS IN FOREIGN AT THE START of 2020: $50B RESERVES OF FOREIGN NON-INTEREST BEARING ASSETS HELD BY THE CENTRAL BANK OF POGO AT THE START OF 2020: $298B RESERVES OF FOREIGN NON-INTEREST BEARING…Output/Income Consumption Savings MPC MPS APC APS 0 80 0-80 = -80 - - - - 100 140 100-140 = -40 0.6 0.4 1.4 -0.4 200 200 200-200=0 0.6 0.4 1 0 300 260 300-260=40 0.6 0.4 0.8666666667 0.1333333333 400 320 400-320=80 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.2 a. Assume Y= 400 Calculate the level of Consumption Hint: plug in 400 for Y into the Consumption and Savings equations, Also, calculate the following APC (C/Y); APS (S/Y) b. Calculate the Multiplier 1/(1-MPC) c. Assume Y= C + I + G + X I=20; G=30 X=0 Use the equation derived in (d) above; use this to Plug in the value of C into the equation. I=Busines Investments G= Government Spending X=Net exportsThe following data relates to the economy of a country over a one-year period. K’B Subsidies ………………………………………… 1 000 Gross domestic fixed capital formation……………. 2 400 Exports of goods and services ……………………. 2 000 Government final consumption ……………………. 3 000 Property income from abroad …………………… 300 Imports of goods and services ……………………. 2 500 Value of physical decrease in stocks …………… 10 Consumer’s expenditure ……………………. 8 000 Capital consumption/Depreciation ………………… 1 500 Taxes on expenditure……………………………... 1 750 Property income paid abroad ……………………. 500 Required Calculate the following from the above data: (a) Gross domestic product at market prices (b) Gross domestic product at factor cost (c) Gross national product at factor cost (d) Net national product at factor cost
- Consider the following data for a particular economy: GDPmp = 950 Private consumption = 750 Gross investment = 100 Net investment = 80 Exports = 250 Imports = 300 Net Indirect taxes = 50 Net external income = 100 Balance of transfers with the Rest of the World = 50 Private savings = 300 Calculate: a) NNPbp (Net National Product) and Current balance. Interpret the result obtained. b) Public savings and Totaltaxes net of Gov. transfers. Interpret the result obtained.(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…A new factory in a small town has an annual payroll of $6 million. It is expected that 60% of this moneywill be spend on the town will by factory personnel. The people in the town who receive this money areexpected to spend 60% of what they receive in the town, and so on.(a) What is the total of all this spending (called the “total economic impact”) of the factory on the towneach year?(b) How much additional spending will be generated by a 10 million dollar tax rebate if 60% of allincome is spent?
- Which one of the following statements is FALSE? (2)(a) There are four broad groups of decision‐making units in the economy:households, firms, government and the foreign sector;(b) Savings are an important injection into the circular flow of income andspending in the economy;(c) Taxes are a leakage or withdrawal from the flow of income and spending in the economy;(d) Spending by households on consumer goods and services is calledconsumption spending.For a closed economy, GDP is $10, consumption is $8, taxes are $1, and the buget deficit is $1, What are private saving and national saving? a. $2 and $1 O b. $1 and $2 O c. $1 and $0 O d. $1 and $110. A decrease in Federal government taxes would: O. decrease in consumption and savings O. decrease transfers and government purchases O. increase in consumption and savings O. decrease imports
