As a graduate accountant, you are asked by your manager to evaluate two investment projects. Both projects concern the purchase of new machinery. The follow data are available for each project. A

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As a graduate accountant, you are asked
by your manager to evaluate two
investment projects. Both projects concern
the purchase of new machinery. The follow
data are available for each project.
A
Cost of machine
Expected net profit
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Estimated residual
value at the end of
Year 4
100,000 80,000
20,000 5,000
10,000
5,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
10,000
20,000 16,000
Assume the required rate of return for both
projects are 15%, and straight-line
depreciation is used.
a. Calculate Accounting Rate of Return for
both projects.
b. Calculate the payback period for both
projects.
c. Calculate the NPV for both projects.
d. Based on your answers to part (c),
should we accept any of these two
projects? Why?
Transcribed Image Text:As a graduate accountant, you are asked by your manager to evaluate two investment projects. Both projects concern the purchase of new machinery. The follow data are available for each project. A Cost of machine Expected net profit Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Estimated residual value at the end of Year 4 100,000 80,000 20,000 5,000 10,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 15,000 10,000 20,000 16,000 Assume the required rate of return for both projects are 15%, and straight-line depreciation is used. a. Calculate Accounting Rate of Return for both projects. b. Calculate the payback period for both projects. c. Calculate the NPV for both projects. d. Based on your answers to part (c), should we accept any of these two projects? Why?
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