As reported in the New York Times on August 14, 2012,“University of Michigan researchers analyzed dataon more than 21,000 children observed in cars at gasstations, fast-food restaurants, recreation centers, andchild care centers from 2007–2009. Twenty-one percentof children younger than 4 years old were not sittingin car seats as recommended.” What is the probabilitythat researchers found their first unrestrained childfour years old or younger by the fifth car theychecked?A) 0.002 B) 0.082 C) 0.210D) 0.692 E) 0.999

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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As reported in the New York Times on August 14, 2012,
“University of Michigan researchers analyzed data
on more than 21,000 children observed in cars at gas
stations, fast-food restaurants, recreation centers, and
child care centers from 2007–2009. Twenty-one percent
of children younger than 4 years old were not sitting
in car seats as recommended.” What is the probability
that researchers found their first unrestrained child
four years old or younger by the fifth car they
checked?
A) 0.002 B) 0.082 C) 0.210
D) 0.692 E) 0.999

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