Assess the following statement: 1. If investors were indifferent to maturities, the return of any security should equal the compounded yield of consecutive investments in shorter-term securities. II. The forward rate is sometimes used as an approximation of the market's consensus interest rate forecast. The reason is that, if the market had a different perception, the demand and supply of today's existing two-year and one-year securities would adjust to capitalize on this information. III. According to pure expectations theory, the term structure of interest rates is determined solely by expectations of interest rates. O Only one statement is correct. All statements are correct. O No answer text provided. Only one statement is incorrect.
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- At any point in time forward rates computed by the yield curve represent the market's best estimates about the future course of short-term interest rates. Hence, for an individual investor who has a one-period investment horizon, it makes no difference what the term to maturity is on the individual security purchased. True/false?Which of the following statements is true? If investors believe inflation will be subsiding in the future, the prevailing yield curve will have a positive slope. The longer the maturity of a security, the greater its interest rate risk. The interest rate risk premium always adds a downward bias to the slope of the yield curve. The real rate of interest varies with the business cycle, with the lowest rates at the end of a period of business expansion and the highest at the bottom of a recession.Which statement is TRUE regarding the riskiness of money market instruments and capital market instruments? * Changing economic prospects can cause very large changes in current stock values. Distant cash flows for stocks can be known with certainty, make them riskier than money market instruments. Money market instruments have predictable cash flows and mature in one year or less, so they are much more risky. The prices of long-term capital market instruments are less sensitive to changes in interest rates than prices of short-term instruments.
- Which of the following is correct with regards to Theories of Term Structure? When the shape of the yield curve depends on investors’ expectations about prospective prevailing interest rates, the Pure Exception Theory is being applied. When the economic outlook is improving, the yield curve inverts as it reflects no changes in inflation premium. The liquidity preference theory suggests that long-term rates are generally higher than short-term rates since investors perceive more liquidity in long-term investments. Under the Market segmentation theory, there is an apparent relationship between the yield curve and the prevailing rate of returns in each market segment.Is it reasonable to assume that Treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms? Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment. Which investment would you prefer?Suppose that Federal Reserve actions have caused an increase in the risk-free rate, rRF. Meanwhile, investors are afraid of a recession, so the market risk premium, (rM − rRF), has increased. Under these conditions, with other things held constant, which of the following statements is most correct? a. The required return on all stocks would increase, but the increase would be greatest for stocks with betas of less than 1.0. b. Stocks' required returns would change, but so would expected returns, and the result would be no change in stocks' prices. c. The prices of all stocks would decline, but the decline would be greatest for high-beta stocks. d. The prices of all stocks would increase, but the increase would be greatest for high-beta stocks. e. The required return on all stocks would increase by the same amount.
- Consider the following scenario analysis A. Is it reasonable to assume that treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms? B. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment. C. What investment would you prefer?The security market line (SML) is an equation that shows the relationship between risk as measured by beta and the required rates of return on individual securities. The SML equation is given below: If a stock's expected return plots on or above the SML, then the stock's return is sufficient to compensate the investor for risk. If a stock's expected return plots below the SML, the stock's return is insufficient to compensate the investor for risk.The SML line can change due to expected inflation and risk aversion. If inflation changes, then the SML plotted on a graph will shift up or down parallel to the old SML. If risk aversion changes, then the SML plotted on a graph will rotate up or down becoming more or less steep if investors become more or less risk averse. A firm can influence market risk (hence its beta coefficient) through changes in the composition of its assets and through changes in the amount of debt it uses. Quantitative Problem: You are given the following…Suppose you observe the following situation: Security Beta Expected Return Pete Corp. 1.70 0.180 Repete Co. 1.39 0.153 What is the risk - free rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 3 decimal places.) Risk - free rate % Assume these securities are correctly priced. Based on the CAPM, what is the expected return on the market? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.) Expected Return on Market Pete Corp. % Repete Co. %
- Which of the following statements is true? A. Because of flotation costs, dollars raised by retaining earnings must work harder than dollars raised by selling new shares. B. All other things being equal, a call option price will increase, and a put option price will decrease if an exercise price increases. C. Security market line (SML) plots return against total risk which is measured by the standard deviation of returns. D. Because potential long-term returns, income from rent-payments, diversification, and inflation hedge, real-estate would be a good investment.Suppose that Federal Reserve actions have caused an increase in the risk-free rate, rRF. Meanwhile, investors are afraid of a recession, so the market risk premium, (rM - rRF), has increased. Under these conditions, with other things held constant, which of the following statements is most correct and why? A. The required return on all stocks would increase, but the increase would be greatest for stocks with betas of less than 1.0. B. The prices of all stocks would decline, but the decline would be greatest for the highest-beta stocks. C. The prices of all stocks would increase, but the increase would be greatest for the highest-beta stocks. D. The required return on all stocks would increase by the same amount.Assume that inflation is expected to steadily increase in the years ahead, but that the real risk-free rate r*, is expected to remain constant. Which of the following statements is most correct? None of the answers are correct. The treasury yield curve must be upward sloping. If the expectations theory holds, the treasury yield curve must be downward sloping. If the expectations theory holds, the yield curve for corporate securities must be downward sloping.