Assume a dependent variable y is related to an independent variables x, and x, by the following linear regression model: y=ax, + bx,+e, where a.bER2 are parameters and e is a residual error. Four observations for the dependent and independent variables are given in the following table x_1 x_2 -1 -1 1 2 3 -17 Use the least squares method to fit this regression model to the data. What is the sum of square errors associated with this model? Give your answer to three decimal places.
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- An experiment was performed on a certain metal to determine if the strength is a function of heating time. Results based on 10 metal sheets are given below. ∑ X = 30 ∑ X 2 = 104 ∑ Y = 40 ∑ Y 2 = 178 ∑ XY = 134 Using the simple linear regression model, find the estimated y-intercept and slope and write the equation of the least squares regression line.Use the general equation for the least square regression line to show that this line always passes through the point (x,y) * bars above the x and y.That is, set x=x(with a bar above the x) and show that the line predicts that y=y (with a bar above the y).Suppose that a regional express delivery service company wants to estimate the cost of shipping a package (Y) as a function of cargo type, where cargo type includes the following possibilities: fragile, semi-fragile, and durable. Costs for 15 randomly chosen packages of approximately the same weight and same distance shipped, but of different cargo types, are provided in the file P14_16.xlsx. a. Estimate a regression equation using the given sample data, and interpret the estimated regression coefficients. b. According to the estimated regression equation, which cargo type is the most costly to ship? Which cargo type is the least costly to ship? c. How well does the estimated equation fit the given sample data? How might the fit be improved? d. Given the estimated regression equation, predict the cost of shipping a package with semi-fragile cargo.
- Suppose that a least squares regression line equation is ˆy = 1.65 − 2.20x and the actual y value corresponding to x = 10 is −19, what is the residual value corresponding to y = −19?A set of paired data has a least squares regressionline with equation yn = 0.50x + 2.0 and a correlationcoefficient of r = 0.80. Suppose we convert the datafor each variable to z-scores and then compute the newregression line. What will the equation be?A) zˆy = 0.50zx B) zˆy = 0.64zxC) zˆy = 0.80zx D) zˆy = 0.50zx + 20E) zˆy = 0.80zx + 20A pediatrician wants to determine the relationship that exists between achild’s height, x, and head circumference, y. She randomly selects 11 children from her practice, measures their heights and head circumferences, and conducts the least-squares regression analysis with the simple linear model using StatCrunch. The output is given below: (a) Write down the equation of the least-squares regression line treating height as the explanatory variable and head circumference as the response variable. (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. (c) Use the regression equation to predict the head circumference of a child who is 25 inches tall. Assume that the regression model is applicable.(d) It is observed that one child who is 25 inches tall has a head circumference of 17.5 inches. Is the observed value above or below average among all children with heights of 25 inches?
- The owner of Original Italian Pizza restaurant chain wants to understand which variable most strongly influences the sales of his specialty deep-dish pizza. He has gathered data on the monthly sales of deep-dish pizzas at his restaurants and observations on other potentially relevant variables for each of several outlets in central Indiana. These data are provided in the file P10_04.xlsx. Estimate a simple linear regression equation between the quantity sold (Y) and each of the following candidates for the best explanatory variable: average price of deep-dish pizzas (X1), monthly advertising expenditures (X2), and disposable income per household in the areas surrounding the outlets (X3). Round your answers for intercept coefficients to the nearest whole number and slope coefficients to two decimal places, if necessary. If your answer is negative number, enter "minus" sign.For a set of data: x = (0,1,2,3,4,5,6) and y=(36, 28, 25, 24, 23, 21, 19), is it wise to use a linear regression to extrapolate data for x = 50? Solution: Since the coefficient of determination is 0.8582, the linear model is a reasonably good fit for the data, so extrapolation for any x-value is acceptable. What is wrong with this solution?2. A company that holds the DVD distribution rights to movies previously released only in theaters wants to estimate sales revenue of DVDs based on box office success. The box office gross (in Php millions) for each of 22 movies in the year that they were released and the DVD revenue (in Php millions) in the following year are shown below and stored in (pic) a. construct a scatter plot. b. assuming a linear relationship, use the least-squares method to determine the regression coefficients b0 and b1.
- A company that holds the DVD distribution rights to movies previously released only in theaters wants to estimate sales revenue of DVDs based on box office success. The box office gross (in Php millions) for each of 22 movies in the year that they were released and the DVD revenue (in Php millions) in the following year are shown below and stored in a. construct a scatter plot. b. assuming a linear relationship, use the least-squares method to determine the regression coefficients b0 and b c. interpret the meaning of the slope, in this problem d. predict the sales revenue for a movie DVD that had a box office gross of Php75 million..1A box office analyst seeks to predict opening weekend box office gross for movies. Toward this goal, the analyst plans to use online trailer views as a predictor. For each of the 66 movies, the number of online trailer views from the release of the trailer through the Saturday before a movie opens and the opening weekend box office gross (in millions of dollars) are collected and stored in the accompanying table. Assuming a linear relationship, use the least-squares method to determine the regression coefficients b0 and b1. Interpret the meaning of the slope, b1, in this problem. Predict the mean opening weekend box office gross for a movie that had 80 million online trailer views. What insights can be obtained about predicting opening weekend box office gross from online trailer views?A year-long fitness center study sought to determine if there is a relationship between the amount of muscle mass gained y(kilograms) and the weekly time spent working out under the guidance of a trainer x(minutes). The resulting least-squares regression line for the study is y=2.04 + 0.12x A) predictions using this equation will be fairly good since about 95% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent working out. B)Predictions using this equation will be faily good since about 90.25% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent working out C)Predictions using this equation will be fairly poor since only about 95% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent working out D) Predictions using this equation will be fairly poor since only about 90.25% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent…