Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000, private savings of 4,000, and investment of 5,000. Write out a national saving and investment identity for this economy. What will be the balance of trade in this economy? If the budget surplus changes to a budget deficit of 1000, with private saving and investment unchanged, what is the new balance of trade in this economy?
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Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000, private savings of 4,000, and investment of 5,000.
- Write out a national saving and investment identity for this economy.
- What will be the
balance of trade in this economy? - If the budget surplus changes to a budget deficit of 1000, with private saving and investment unchanged, what is the new balance of trade in this economy?
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- For each of the following, indicate which type of government spending would justify a budget deficit and which would not. Increased federal spending on Medicare Increased spending on education Increased spending on the space program Increased spending on airports and air traffic controlSuppose that the government of Smallville spends $2 trillion in 2020 and receives tax revenues of $1.5 trillion in that same year. Which of the following is TRUE? Smallville has a trade surplus of $0.5 trillion. Smallville has a trade deficit of $0.5 trillion. Smallville has a budget surplus of $0.5 trillion. Smallville has a budget deficit of $0.5 trillion. tConsider three different closed economies with the following national income statistics. Country A has taxes of $40 billion, transfers of $20 billion, and government expenditures on goods and services of $30 billion. Country B has private savings of $60 billion, and investment expenditures of $50 billion. Country C has GDP of $300 billion, investment of $70 billion, consumption of $180 billion, taxes of $60 billion, and transfers of $20 billion. Based on this information, which country has a $10 billion deficit? Country A Country B Country C All the three countries.
- Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $100 billion, total domestic savings of $1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1,600 billion. According to the national saving and investment identity, what will be the trade balance? What will be the trade balance if investment rises by $50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?Consider two large open economies - U.S. and Europe. If expansionary fiscal policy is adopted in Europe, what happens in the U.S? Select one: A. net capital outflow rises, the real interest rate falls and investment spending rises. B. net capital outflow falls, the real interest rate rises and investment spending rises. C. net capital outflow falls, the real interest rate rises and investment spending falls. D. net capital outflow rises, the real interest rate rises and investment spending falls.Consider two large open economies - U.S. and Europe. If expansionary fiscal policy is adopted in Europe, what happens in the U.S? net capital outflow rises, the real interest rate falls and investment spending rises. net capital outflow falls, the real interest rate rises and investment spending rises. net capital outflow falls, the real interest rate rises and investment spending falls. net capital outflow rises, the real interest rate rises and investment spending falls. In a large open economy, if political instability abroad lowers the net capital outflow function, then the real interest rate: rises, while the real exchange rate falls and net exports rise. falls, while the real exchange rate rises and net exports fall. rises, while the real exchange rate rises and net exports fall. falls, while the real exchange rate rises and net exports rise. Political instability in the U.S. Political instability in the U.S.
- The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 2006 through 2010. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Year GDP Exports Imports Exports – Imports (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 2006 13,399.0 1,471.0 2,240.3 2007 14,062.0 1,661.7 2,375.7 2008 14,369.0 1,843.4 2,553.8 2009 14,119.0 1,578.4 1,964.7 2010 14,660.0 1,837.5 2,353.9 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html.…The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 2006 through 2010. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Year GDP Exports Imports Exports – Imports (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 2006 13,399.0 1,471.0 2,240.3 2007 14,062.0 1,661.7 2,375.7 2008 14,369.0 1,843.4 2,553.8 2009 14,119.0 1,578.4 1,964.7 2010 14,660.0 1,837.5 2,353.9 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html.…Generally, how does the standard of living in the United States today compare to the standard of living in other countries? To the standard of living in the United States a century ago?The Bureau of Economic Analysis, or BEA, is a government agency collecting various U.S. economy statistics. From the BEA’s website, find data for the most recent year available on U.S. exports and imports of goods and services. Is the United States running a trade surplus or deficit? Calculate the ratio of the surplus or deficit to U.S. exports.There are many people out there providing opinions on the economy. How can differences of opinion about economic policy recommendations be resolved?
- How does tax cuts encourage savings and investmentThe following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 2006 through 2010. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Year GDP Exports Imports Exports – Imports Exports – Imports (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of Dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 2006 13,399.00 1,471.00 2,240.30 -769.30 -5.74 2007 14,062.00 1,661.70 2,375.70 -714.00 -5.08 2008 14,369.00 1,843.40 2,553.80 -710.40 -4.94 2009 14,119.00 1,578.40 1,964.70 -386.30 -2.74 2010 14,660.00 1,837.50 2,353.90 -516.40 -3.52 Step 3 In 2006, Net Exports = $1471.0 - $2240.30 = -$769.30. Net Exports as percentage of GDP = -769.30 / 13399 * 100 = - 5.74% Similarly has been calculated for other years Between 2007 and 2008, the _____________ in dollar terms and…Which of the following statements accurately describes the crowding out effect? a. For a given country, assuming no change in trade balances and private savings, an increase in government borrowing would lead to a reduction in private investment. b.For a given country, assuming no change in trade balances and private savings, an increase in government borrowing would lead to an increase in private investment. c. For a given country, assuming no change in trade balances and private savings, an increase in government borrowing would lead to a reduction in private savings. d. For a given country, assuming an increase in trade deficit, an increase in government borrowing would lead to a reduction in private savings.
