Assume Jim consumes two goods: X and Y. He has a utility function of U=X²Y on bundles of (X, Y). The price for good X is twice the price of good Y. If Jim bought a combination of the two goods, and in doing so achieves a utility of 1000, how much of good X did Jim buy? a) 25 b) 5 c) 10 d) 20
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- An agent has income m that can be spent on frequent flier miles f or on other goods – a “composite good” g. Their respective prices are: pf = 10 per mile and pg = 1 per unit. The flier miles have a stepwise price schedule. After the first 25 miles the price is reduced by 20% and after 50 miles the price is further reduced by another 50%.1. Put g on the vertical axis and f on the horizontal axis. Assume m = 200, and draw the budget constraint with all the intercepts and appropriate slopes. 2. On a separate graph, repeat part (1) for m = 300. 3. On a separate graph, repeat part (1) for m = 600.The marginal utility of the last unit of apples consumed is 12, and the marginal utility of the last unit of bananas consumed is 9. What set of prices for apples and bananas, respectively, would be consistent with consumer equilibrium? Multiple Choice $3 and $4 $4 and $3 $9 and $12 $15 and $10A young connoisseur has $600 to spend to build a small wine cellar. She enjoys two vintages in particular: a 2001 French Bordeaux (xf) at $40 per bottle and a less expensive 2005 California varietal wine (xc) priced at $8. If her utility is U(xf, xc) = xf2/3xc1/3, then how much of each wine should she purchase?
- Brit-Brick is a company that produces bricks and cement in the UK. Their largest consumer is ConstrUK, a UK construction company. The manager of Brit-Brick has asked the research department to find out how sensitive ConstrUK’s demand for bricks is. The research department has estimated that ConstrUK’s preferences over bricks (x) and cement (y) can be described by the utility function please see the picture attached, and b=7 The price for one bag of cement is equal to £1. It is estimated that ConstrUK’s budget is £10,000. Find the price-consumption curve for bricks and the corresponding demand curve.Mylie’s total utility from singing the same song over and over is 50 utils after one repetition, 90 utils after two repetitions, 70 utils after three repetitions, 20 utils after four repetitions, −50 utils after five repetitions, and −200 utils after six repetitions. Write down her marginal utility for each repetition. Once Mylie’s total utility begins to decrease, does each additional singing of the song hurt more than the previous one or less than the previous one?Teachers at the local school have contacted the company We R' Write with a complaint. Teachers noticed that when We R' Write sold individual pencils, students made sure to take care of the pencils. However, when the company started selling larger packages of pencils, students started needlessly breaking their pencils, using them for purposes other than doing school work, or even just throwing them away. You have been provided with information regarding the quantity and total utility gained from students purchasing different numbers of pencils that is presented in Table 1 below. Table 2 provides information concerning pens, which will be used to answer the question in the third bullet below. Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility from the standpoint of economic theory as it applies to the situation described in the scenario. Explain what specifically We R' Write should understand about marginal utility as the quantity consumed increases that would explain why students…
- Ice cream and cakes are perfect substitutes for a child, and 2 units of ice cream is always worth 3 units of cakes (however many ice creams or cakes she might have, she would be willing to give up 2 ice creams to get 3 more cakes to keep the same utility level) . (a) Write down a utility function u(x,y) that represents the child's preferences, where x is the number of ice creams and y is the number of cakes she has. (b) If the prices are px= 8 and py =5, and she has $140 to spend on the two goods this summer, what is her optimal bundle? (c) If the price of ice creams decreases slightly, down to px = 7, what happens to her optimal bundle in this case? Did it change "slightly" compared to (b)?Suppose Hannah spends $3 to buy five biscuits. The marginal utility of the fifth biscuit is valued at $0.60. The total utility derived from five biscuits is valued at $4.20. Hannah’s consumer surplus is valued at _____ Group of answer choices $5.00. $1.20. $2.40. $20.00. $15.00.A young consumer has to decide how to spend his spare time. He can either watch movies x or play online video games y. Each round of the game cost 20 and each movie cost 20. He has 200 dollars to spend each week. In addition, he has time constraint. He can spend no more than 20 hours for entertainment each week. A movie last 2 hours and playing a game takes about 1 hour. His utility is given by √xy. Use the Kuhn-Tucker condition to find his optimal choice. (Assume that x and y can take any value, not necessarily integers.) Does the solution satisfy the necessary and sufficient condition for a maximum?
- The price of good "a" is $5 and the price of good "b" is $15. If the marginal utility of good "a" is 20 then the marginal utility of good "b" must be ________ to have an optimum combination of goods purchased. 80 20 60 4Brit-Brick is a company that produces bricks and cement in the UK. Their largest consumer is ConstrUK, a UK construction company. The manager of Brit-Brick has asked the research department to find out how sensitive ConstrUK’s demand for bricks is. The research department has estimated that ConstrUK’s preferences over bricks (x) and cement (y) can be described by the utility function U(x,y) = x2/10y1-2/10 The price for one bag of cement is equal to £1. It is estimated that ConstrUK’s budget is £10,000. Find the price-consumption curve for bricks and the corresponding demand curve.Brit-Brick is a company that produces bricks and cement in the UK. Their largest consumer is ConstrUK, a UK construction company. The manager of Brit-Brick has asked the research department to find out how sensitive ConstrUK’s demand for bricks is. The research department has estimated that ConstrUK’s preferences over bricks (x) and cement (y) can be described by the utility function U(x,y)=xb/10y1-b/10 where b is 2, and where x and y are measured in bags. Example: if b=4, then . U(x,y)=x4/10y1-4/10=x2/5y3/5 The price for one bag of cement is equal to £1. It is estimated that ConstrUK’s budget is £10,000. Find the price-consumption curve for bricks and the corresponding demand curve.