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- To determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.Product cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that Willis Products Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. a.Determine the total manufacturing costs and the cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 200,000 units. b.Determine the product cost markup percentage per unit. Round to two decimal place. c.Determine the selling price per unit. Round to the nearest dollar.Grand Canyon Manufacturing Inc. produces and sells a product with a price of 100 per unit. The following cost data have been prepared for its estimated upper and lower limits of activity: Overhead: Selling and administrative expenses: Required: 1. Classify each cost element as either variable, fixed, or semi-variable. (Hint: Recall that variable expenses must go up in direct proportion to changes in the volume of activity.) 2. Calculate the break-even point in units and dollars. (Hint: First use the high-low method illustrated in Chapter 4 to separate costs into their fixed and variable components.) 3. Prepare a break-even chart. 4. Prepare a contribution income statement, similar in format to the statement appearing on page 540, assuming sales of 5,000 units. 5. Recompute the break-even point in units, assuming that variable costs increase by 20% and fixed costs are reduced by 50,000.
- Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases. a. Direct material cost per unit. b. Fees for using a patent of $500,000 plus $0.25 for each unit produced. c. Salary of quality control supervisor. d. Straight-line depreciation per unit on factory equipment. e. Total direct materials cost.Scattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a piece of graph paper: 1. Plot the data points on the graph and draw a line by visual inspection, indicating the trend shown by the data points. 2. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost from the information on the graph. 3. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. 4. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 5. Do these answers agree with the answers to P4-2? Why or why not?High-low methodZiegler Inc. has decided to use the high-low method to estimate the totalcost and the fixed and variable cost components of the total cost. Thedata for various levels of production are as follows: Units Produced Total Costs 80,00092,000120,000 $25,100,00027,206,00032,120,000 A. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost.B. Based on part (B), estimate the total cost for 115,000 units ofproduction.
- Consider the following information: Costs Activity (hours) $ 51,000 40,000 $ 50,000 41,000 $ 58,000 42,000 $ 56,000 43,000 What cost and activity would be used as the high data point in high-low cost estimation? Multiple Choice None of these. $58,000 and 42,000 hours $58,000 and 43,000 hours $56,000 and 43,000 hours $56,000 and 42,000 hoursA company has developed a production cost equation for its lone product: Y = 30 + 5X, where X is based on the number of labor hours. Assuming a relevant range of 10 to 20 labor hours, what is the estimated production cost at zero (0) labor hour? a. P 30 b. P 80 c. P130 d. The exact amount cannot be determined without additional informationRefer to Gjerty Corporation. Under absorption costing, the standardproduction cost per unit for the current year wasa. P11.30.b. P 7.30.c. P11.55.d. P13.05.
- Consider the following data collected for Cari's Rentals: Direct Materials Direct Manufacturing LaborCost incurred:Actual inputs x Actual prices $210,000 $95,000Actual inputs x standard prices 214,000 88,000Standard inputs allowed for actual output x standard prices 220,000 85,000Required Compute the price and efficiency variances for direct materials: a. Price $10000 U; Efficiency $4000 F b. Price $4000 F; Efficiency $6000 F c. Price $4000 F; Efficiency $10000 U d. Price $5000 F; Efficiency $5000 F Sales $50,000; Variable cost $30,000; Net profit $6,000; fixed cost is_____. a. $10,000. b. $l4,000 . c. $12,000. d. 8,000. Jackie's Supplies applies manufacturing overhead costs to products at a budgeted indirect-cost rate of$60 per direct manufacturing labor-hour. A retail outlet has requested a bid on a special order of the Toy product. Estimates for this order include: Direct materials $40,000; 500 direct manufacturing labor-hours at $20 per hour; and a 20%…Company has decided to use the high-low method to estimate the total cost andthe fixed and variable cost components of the total cost. The data for various levels ofproduction are as follows:Units Produced Total Costs8,100 $525,00011,250 630,00018,100 690,000a. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost.b. Based on part (a), estimate the total cost for 15,000 units of production.Company has decided to use the high-low method to estimate the total cost andthe fixed and variable cost components of the total cost. The data for various levels ofproduction are as follows:Units Produced Total Costs8,100 $525,00011,250 630,00018,100 690,000 Please, calculate this questionsa. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost.b. Based on part (a), estimate the total cost for 15,000 units of production.