Assume that an economy currently experiences an decrease in both employment and real GDP. The economy is in which phase of the business cycle? Question 15 options: A) expansion B) trough C) peak D) recession
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Q: business cycle
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- Which of the following economic environments would most likely be associated with a recession? Unemployment falling to 30-year low Unemployment increasing from 5% to 9% during the year New businesses opening in record numbers while new housing starts reach a 10-year high GDP growing at an annual rate of 4.2%recessions have occurred roughly once every six years since the 1960s. the unemployment rate usually decreases during a recession and increases shortly after the recession ends. real GDP usually remains roughly constant during a recession and decreases shortly after the recession ends. changes in real GDP over the business cycle are largely attributable to changes in investment over the business cycle. Question 2 Which of the following is most commonly used to monitor short-run changes in economic activity? Answer the inflation rate real GDP aggregate demand aggregate supply Question 3 During recessions investment Answer falls by a larger percentage than GDP. falls by about the same percentage as GDP. falls by a smaller percentage than GDP. falls but the percentage change is sometimes much larger and sometimes much smaller Question 4 The classical model is appropriate for analysis of the economy in the Answer long run, since evidence indicates that money is not neutral in the…Which phase of the business cycle can describe the unemployment rate at its lowest and inflation is high because of the increase in demand? Downturn Expansion Peak Trough
- Question 3 on Topics 6 & 7 COVID-19 has sent the economy of Classica into recession. The finance ministry has advised the government to lower stamp duty and other purchase service charges for those wanting to buy existing houses in order to boost economic growth. As well, the finance ministry wants the government to also cut company taxes as this will lead to firms increasing their level of investment in the economy. The President of Classica has asked you, as her chief economic advisor, for your views. In particular, she wishes to know the following: Would a cut in stamp duty and other purchase charges on the purchase of existing houses really boost the economy? Your advise on this is ____________________ (provide your answer and justification on both the immediate and future impact. Feel free to use external resources to assist you in your answer if you prefer). Is the claim that lower company taxes adding to…How can shipping delays and shortages of intermediate goods cause a recession? Why may these issues lead to a reduction in consumer spending? Consider how consumers change the timing of their purchases to reflect the market.Consider the following statements about the business cycle. Which of the following statements is incorrect ? A. A rise in economic activity from the cycle trough to the peak indicates that the economy is in an expansion. B. A fall in economic activity from the cycle peak to the trough indicate that the economy is in a recession. C. The business cycle is a regular fluctuation of real GDP around potential GDP that is predictable. D. The business cycle is a periodic cycle in real GDP and employment.
- QUESTION 9 Is it possible for the unemployment rate to go down while the number of unemployed workers increases? Yes, if the labor force participation rate increases sufficiently Yes, if the working age population grows sufficiently No since unemployment is always bad for the economy Yes, if discouraged workers reenter the labor force to fill job openings in sufficient numbers No, any increase in the number of unemployed will result in an increase in the unemployment rate Yes, if the labor force participation rate decreases sufficientlyas you analyze the dismal United States economic environment, you notice that unemploymentis decreasing, durable goods orders are increasing, housing starts are on the rise, and capital spending budgets are gettinglarger. Based on your outstanding knowledge gained in BUSI 1301, you are now confident that the overall economy is headed towards what phase of the general business cycle?The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with a period of six or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of increasing real GDP is known as a __________ (options: bust, business cycle, boom).
- The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with a period of six or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1957, is known as ________ (options: a recession, a business cycle, an expansion) True or False: Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable. Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1958? Check all that apply.A. Industrial production declined.B. Consumer spending increased.C. The unemployment rate declined.D. Home sales declined.Question 3 Macroeconomics is the study of the small aspects of large entities. the overall price level and the levels of unemployment and output. the interaction of consumers and producers in markets for particular goods and services. anything large. individuals in an economy.Identify the statement that correctly states the short run and long run problems relating to the business cycle 1.Both short and long run problems are the same. 2.We need to smooth the trend while making sure the long term growth is as much as possible. 3.We need to smooth the short run fluctuations while making sure the trend of the economy is going up as much as possible. 4.We need growth in the short run and more growth in the long run