Assume that Bangladesh can make 100 square yards of textiles (T) OR 20 computer while Taiwanese worker can make 60 square yards of textiles (T) OR 90 computer chi Assume that: 1) in autarky, each country produced at the midpoint of their PPCS 2) each country completely specializes in the appropriate product 3) 40 square yards of T are exchanged for 40 units of CC. What are their gains from trade?
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- Suppose that each country currently has 140 workers and each decides to transfer some amount of labor toward its area of comparative advantage. The United States transfers 15 workers away from socks toward producing cell phones. Thailand transfers 28 workers away from cell phones toward producing socks. What will be the new total output of cell phones for both countries combined? Country # of workers needed toproduce 1,000 units- Socks # of workers needed toproduce 1,000 units- Cell Phones United States 5 workers 1 worker Thailand 7 workers 4 workers Total Production Before Trade Country Current Sock Production Current Cell Phone Production United States 14,000 70,000 Thailand 10,000 17,500 Total 24,000 87,500France can produce either 50 units or 80 units of wine per labour hour. Canada can produce either 87 units of cheese or 49 units of wine per labour hour. Suppose Canada follows its competitive advantages in deciding what to produce and trade with France at a trade of wine per unit of cheese. For every 3500 units of goods that Canada produces and trades with France, what are the gains from trade in terms of the other goods?Please no written by hand solutions Suppose Latvia and Estonia each produce only two goods, tractors and bobsleds. Both are produced using labor alone. Assuming both countries are at full employment, you are given the following information: Latvia: 20 units of labor required to produce 1 tractor 8 units of labor required to produce 1 bobsled Total labor force: 1,000,000 units Estonia: 15 units of labor required to produce 1 tractor 30 units of labor required to produce 1 bobsled Total labor force: 750,000 units Draw the production possibility frontiers for each country in the absence of trade. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the production possibility frontier for Latvia. Properly label your line. 2.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the production possibility frontier for Estonia. Properly label your line. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. If transportation costs are ignored and trade is allowed, Estonia and Latvia will not engage in…
- If the United States produces 8 automobiles and Canada produces 4 automobiles and the United States produces 8 units of lumber and Canada produces 2 units of lumber, which country has comparative advantage,if any, in producing automobiles?Suppose that in a year Indonesia can produce either 50 million tonnes of petrol or 20 million tonnes of iron or any linear combination, for example, 25 million tonnes of petrol and 10 million tonnes of iron. Also suppose that in a year Australia can produce either 80 million tonnes of petrol or 64 million tonnes of iron or any linear combination, for example, 20 million tonnes of petrol and 48 million tonnes of iron. e. Suppose Australia wants 30 million tonnes of petrol and Indonesia wants 20 million tonnes of petrol and as much iron as they can get. Show that Indonesia and Australia can have more iron while still meeting their petrol requirements when they specialise and trade than when they do not. 2If nick and Jesse specialize according to comparative advantage and produce efficiently they can produce a combine total of?Notes: Nick gives up 6 hats to make 3 shirts. Jesse gives up 4 hats to make 8 shirts.Answers are: 10 hats and 11 shirts. 6 hats and 8 shirts. 5 hats and 5.5 shirts. And 4 hats and 3 shirts
- If Kamilah can produce 4 computers or 3 radios during a month's time, while Sally can produce 1 computer or 2 radios during the same period, then it is correct to state that Sally should not be employed. Kamilah has a comparative advantage in producing computers. Kamilah has a comparative advantage in producing both computers and radios. Sally has a comparative advantage in leisure.England and Scotland both produce scones and sweaters. Suppose that an English worker can produce 40 scones per hour or 1 sweater per hour. Suppose that a Scottish worker can produce 20 scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour. workers have an absolute advantage in producing scones, and workers have an absolute advantage in producing sweaters. workers have a comparative advantage in producing scones, and workers have a comparative advantage in producing sweaters. If England and Scotland decide to trade, Scotland will trade to England. If an English worker could produce only 20 scones per hour, England gain from trade, and Scotland gain from trade.Please assist; Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produce Food and Fuel. Peru can produce 7,523 units of Food or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5000. (a) On two separate graphs sketch the initial PPF for the two countries with Food on the x-axis. (b) If Japan and Peru employ half its workers to produce Food and half to produce Fuel how much of each good can they consume? Label this point A and A* respectively. (c) Which country has the absolute advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. (d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. (e) Which good(s) should each country specialize in? (f) Calculate the gains from trade from specialization. (g) If the terms of trade is 2 to 1 in favour of the country with the comparative advantage in food. Determine the combination of the two goods that each country will consume after trade if the country with…
- Germany and Sweden produce cars and kitchen appliances. Germany can produce 5 million cars per year if it produces only cars and no kitchen appliances, or 10 million kitchen appliances per year if it produces only kitchen appliances and no cars. Sweden can produce 1 million cars per year if it produces only cars and no kitchen appliances, or 3 million kitchen appliances per year if it produces only kitchen appliances and no cars. What is Germany’s opportunity cost of manufacturing 1 million cars per year? (Hint: Your answer should be in terms of millions of kitchen appliances per year.) What is Sweden’s opportunity cost of manufacturing 1 million cars per year? (Hint: Your answer should be in terms of millions of kitchen appliances per year.) What is Germany’s opportunity cost of manufacturing 1 million kitchen appliances per year? (Hint: Your answer should be in terms of millions of cars per year.) What is Sweden’s opportunity cost of manufacturing 1 million kitchen appliances per…Suppose in a year an American worker can produce 100 shirts or 20 computers, while a Chinese worker can produce 100 shirts or 10 computers.Graph PPC for the 2 countriesHome has 12,000 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 100, while in banana production is 75. There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 18,000. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 120, while in banana production is 150. Graph Foreign’s PPF. Construct the world relative supply curve of banana. What will happen if ? Graph the relative demand curve along with the relative supply curve of banana. Assume: Demand for apples/ demand for bananas =half of price of bananas/ price of apples What is the equilibrium relative price of banana?