Assume that demand and supply of a good in country 1 and country 2 are given by the following expressions (prices are measured in euros and quantities in numbers per day): Q1 = 120P(demand in country 1) Q1 P-20 (the supply in country 1) Q2 60 2P (demand in country 2) Q2-P-15 (the supply in country 2) 4 4a 4b Calculate each country's price under autarky. Derive the export supply and import demand for the good and illustrate them together in
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- Let us consider the case of Good X in Malaysia. The demand and supply functions for Good X in Malaysia are Demand function: QD=361−2P Supply function: QS=23+P If the world price is 70, then is Malaysia an importer or exporter? Find out the number of imports at Pw=70 (Please give your answers in two decimal places. ) If the import quota was 80 units what will be the new price in the Malaysian market? (Please give your answers in two decimal places.) How many Good X will be produced domestically after the quota has been implemented? (Please give your answers in two decimal places.) How many Good X will be consumed by domestic consumers after the quota has been implemented? (Please give your answers in two decimal places.) What will be the import after implementing an import quota of 80 units (Please give your answers in two decimal places.) What is the percentage change in imports after the imposition of import quota? (Please give your answers in two decimal places, Multiply by 100 to…Suppose that the world demand and supply elasticities of crude oil are -0.906 and 0.515, respectively. The current equilibrium price is $30 per barrel and the equilibrium quantity is 16.88 billion barrels per year. Derive the linear demand and supply equations. Now suppose the world supply curve you derived above consists of competitive supply and OPEC supply. If the competitive supply equation is: SC = 7.78 + 0.29P, what must be OPEC's level of production in this equilibrium? Now suppose social and political unrest in some non-OPEC producing countries reduced the competitive supply by 30 percent, what happens to the world price of crude oil?7 Q. China is known to price its exports differently in international markets compared to price in its domestic market. What would be the economic rational for segmenting markets? What can the importing country do to prevent or retaliate against such pricing?
- Let us consider the case of Good X in Malaysia. The demand and supply functions for Good X in Malaysia are Demand function: QD=363−2P Supply function: QS=22+P If the world price is 70, then is Malaysia an importer or exporter? Find out the quantity of imports at Pw=70 If import quota was 80 units what will be the new price in the Malaysian market? How many Good X will be produced domestically after quota has been implemented? How many Good X will be consumed by domestic consumers after quota has been implemented? What will be the import after implementing import quota of 80 units? (Please give your answers in two decimal places) What is the percentage change in imports after the imposition of import quota? Please give your answers in two decimal places, Multiply by 100 to convert into percenatge (if you get 0.40 then submit 40 in the answer)Consider a large country with a domestic demand characterized by the inverse demand function P=1000-Q. Domestic supply is represented by the equation P=400+Q. Finally, the world price of the good is 900. You know that an export tariff pass-through is 10%, meaning that foreign price decreases by 10% value of an export tariff t; more generally, 10% of any change in the domestic price is absorbed by the world market. a) Draw a diagram of a free trade case, label imports, consumer and producer surplus. b) Now you want to introduce export quota restrictions q. Calculate the value of the optimal export quota q, which maximizes domestic welfare. Illustrate CS, PS, QR, and DWL on your graph. Calculate their numerical values. c) Would you prefer to use an export quota or an export tariff? Explain why. Why do we see both instruments of trade policy being used? What are the advantages and disadvantages of export quotas compared to export tariffs?Suppose that when a country opens to free trade in a good, the price of that good rises from $10 to $15. As a result, the domestic quantity supplied rises from 1,000 to 1,020 and the domestic quantity demanded falls from 1,000 to 500. What are the gains from trade? Assume linear domestic supply and demand curves.
- Scenario 9-1 For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is QD = 380 − 2P, where QD represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and P represents the price of a ton of cardboard. For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is QS = –60 + 3P, where QS represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and P again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. Refer to Scenario 9-1. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $139 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland’s consumers demand Group of answer choices 204 tons of cardboard and Boxland’s producers supply 357 tons of cardboard. 204 tons of cardboard and Boxland’s producers supply 204 tons of cardboard. 102 tons of cardboard and Boxland’s producers supply 204 tons of cardboard. 102 tons of cardboard and Boxland’s producers supply 357 tons of cardboard.Domestic Demand Function: p= 80-4Q Domestic Supply Function: p= 20+2.5Q There is an international trade price equal to $30 (pw=30) What will the new Domestic Demand of books be?. What will be the new Domestic production for books be? What quantity of books will be mportd or exported?The domestic supply and demand equations for good A are given by Qs= P - 60 and Qd= 360-2P. The world price of the good is $90. At the current world price, how much of good A is produced domestically and how much is consumed? How much of the good is the country importing from the world? Graph the inverse domestic supply and demand equations with the world price. Show on the graph and calculate the producer surplus and consumer surplus. Suppose the government wants to support domestic producers by imposing a tariff of $30 per unit of good A imported. Compute the effect on producer and consumer surplus, the amount of revenue gained by the government and the deadweight loss. If you were a consumer of this good, would you vote for or against the new tariff? Explain your reasoning.
- Consider the market for sneakers. The domestic demand equation is given by ?=20−0.6?, and the domestic supply equation is given by ?=?−10. The resulting no-trade equilibrium quantity is _______ and price is ________. Suppose the world supply equation is ?=5. The resulting equilibrium price will be ______, the total quantity of sneakers purchased is ______, the quantity of sneakers produced domestically is ______ and the quantity of sneakers imported is then ______. Suppose the government imposes an import tariff on sneakers of $4 per unit. The new equilibrium price of sneakers is _______, total imports will decreaseby ______ units of sneakers, and the total revenue collected from the tariff is $_______. (Fill in all the blanks)consider the domestic demand for apples to be given by Qd= 25-0.5P and that apples can be imported at an international price of $40 per basket. if the government percieves this price to be too high and decides to subsidize imports by $20 per basket. this policy will increase the imports of apples by ____ and create a deadweight loss of ____. a) 5 units, $20 b) 20 units, $800 c) 15 units, $50 d) 10 units, $100Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. A) Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.
