Assume that over the last several decades, the annual returns on large-company common stocks averaged 12.1 percent, small-company stocks averaged 16.5 percent, long-term government bonds averaged 6 percent, and U.S. T-bills averaged 3.4 percent. What was the average excess return or risk premium earned by long-term government bonds, and small- company stocks respectively?
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- Assume that over the last several decades the total annual returns of large-company common stocks averaged 12.1% small company stocks averaged 16.5% long-term government bonds averaged 6% and us tbills averaged 3.4%. What was the average excess return earned by long-term government bonds and small company stocks respectively?Historical stock returns show that small - company stocks produced an average return of 17.4 percent, inflation averaged 3.1 percent, U.S. Treasury bills returned an average 3.8 percent, and long - term corporate bonds returned 6.2 percent. What was the risk premium on small - company stocks for that period?Over the past 4 years, large-company stocks and U.S. Treasury bills have produced the returns stated below. During this period, inflation averaged 1.5 percent. Given this information, the average real rate of return on large-company stocks was ___ percent as compared to _____ percent for Treasury bills. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Return (Large Cap Stocks) 12% 9% 6% 3% Return (U.S. Tsy-bills) 4% 2% 1% 1% Group of answer choices 5.9; -0.5 6.5; -0.5 5.9; 0.5 6.5; 0.5 6.5; 0.0
- Among the following types of investments, small-company stocks, large-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds, long-term government bonds, and U.S. Treasury bills, small-company stocks had a risk premium of 13.2 percent for the past 90 years. What does the term "risk premium" mean? Is the risk premium on small-company stocks considered to be relatively high or relatively low when compared to other investment classes? Explain why.Assume the average return on utility stocks was 8.9% over the past 40 years. �If the average return on Treasury bills was 3.8% over that period, what is the historical risk premium for utility stocks?Use the following table: Series Average return Large stocks 11.76 % Small stocks 16.46 Long-term corporate bonds 6.23 Long-term government bonds 6.10 U.S. Treasury bills 3.83 Inflation 3.10 a. Determine the return on a portfolio that was equally invested in large-company stocks and long-term corporate bonds. b. What was the return on a portfolio that was equally invested in small stocks and Treasury bills?
- Assume a firm current has bonds that pay an average coupon rate of 6.72%, and the yield-to- maturity is 7.86%. If the firm has $2,725,684 in earnings before taxes, a payout ratio of 25.9%, and issued $282,136 in dividends, what is that firm's after-tax cost of debt?Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six-year period: Year Large-Company stocks US Treasury bills 1 3.95% 6.53% 2 14.13 4.38 3 19.07 4.25 4 −14.61 7.30 5 −32.10 4.94 6 37.32 6.14 a. Calculate the arithmetic average returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the standard deviation of the returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. Calculate the observed risk premium in each year for the large-company stocks versus the T-bills. What was the average risk premium over this period? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent…Please include the excel formula You’ve observed the following returns on Pine Computer’s stock over the past five years: 8 percent, −12 percent, 14 percent, 21 percent, and 16 percent. Suppose the average inflation rate over this period was 3.1 percent and the average T-bill rate over the period was 3.9 percent. What was the average real return on the company’s stock? What was the average nominal risk premium on the company’s stock over this period? Input area: Year Returns 1 8% 2 -12% 3 14% 4 21% 5 16% Average inflation 3.10% Average T-bill rate 3.90% (Use cells A6 to B13 from the given information to complete this question. You must use the built-in Excel function to answer this question. Make sure to use the “sample” Excel formula.)…
- You’ve observed the following returns on SkyNet Data Corporation’s stock over the past five years: 19 percent, 24 percent, 11 percent, −9 percent, and 13 percent. Suppose the average inflation rate over this period was 3.6 percent and the average T-bill rate over the period was 4.1 percent.a. What was the average real return on the company’s stock?b. What was the average nominal risk premium on the company’s stock?A) For questions A, B, and C, use the following information: Consider a firm whose debt has a market value of $35 million and whose stock has a market value of $55 million. The firm pays a 7 percent rate of interest on its new debt and has a beta of 1.23. The corporate tax rate is 21%. Assume that the security market line holds, that the risk premium on the market is 10.5 percent, and that the current Treasury bill is rate is 1 percent. What is the aftertax cost of debt? Format as a percentage and round to two places past the decimal point as "X.XX B) Consider a firm whose debt has a market value of $35 million and whose stock has a market value of $55 million. The firm pays a 7 percent rate of interest on its new debt and has a beta of 1.23. The corporate tax rate is 21%. Assume that the security market line holds, that the risk premium on the market is 10.5 percent, and that the current Treasury bill is rate is 1 percent. Using the pretax cost of debt from Question 7, what is the…You’ve observed the following returns on Crash-n-Burn Computer’s stock over the past five years: 14 percent, –9 percent, 16 percent, 21 percent, and 3 percent. Suppose the average inflation rate over this period was 3.5 percent and the average T-bill rate over the period was 4.2 percent. a. What was the average real return on the company’s stock? b. What was the average nominal risk premium on the company’s stock?