Assume that the people of Phobos and Deimos (the moons of Mars) use equal resources to produce consumer and capital goods, as illustrated in the table below showing maximum possible production figures. Country Capital Goods Consumer Goods Phobos 20 units 120 units Deimos 60 units 120 units a. Draw a fully labeled production possibility curve for Phobos. Place capital goods on the vertical axis and consumer goods on the horizontal axis. Assume constant opportunity cost. b. On your graph from part (a), label an inefficient point of production I, an efficient point of production E, and an unattainable point of production U. c. Which country has the comparative advantage in the production of capital goods? Explain. d. If Deimos shifted from producing 50 units of capital goods and 20 units of consumer goods to producing 35 units of capital goods and 50 units of consumer goods, what would be the impact on its economic growth in the long run? e. Based on the data table, what range of consumer goods could be traded for 10 units of capital goods that would be mutually beneficial?

Assume that the people of Phobos and Deimos (the moons of Mars) use equal resources to produce consumer and capital goods, as illustrated in the table below showing maximum possible production figures. Country Capital Goods Consumer Goods Phobos 20 units 120 units Deimos 60 units 120 units a. Draw a fully labeled production possibility curve for Phobos. Place capital goods on the vertical axis and consumer goods on the horizontal axis. Assume constant opportunity cost. b. On your graph from part (a), label an inefficient point of production I, an efficient point of production E, and an unattainable point of production U. c. Which country has the comparative advantage in the production of capital goods? Explain. d. If Deimos shifted from producing 50 units of capital goods and 20 units of consumer goods to producing 35 units of capital goods and 50 units of consumer goods, what would be the impact on its economic growth in the long run? e. Based on the data table, what range of consumer goods could be traded for 10 units of capital goods that would be mutually beneficial?

Survey Of Economics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337111522

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter2: Productions Possibilities, Opportunity Costs, And Economic Growth

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SQP

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Assume that the people of Phobos and Deimos (the moons of Mars) use equal resources to produce consumer and capital goods, as illustrated in the table below showing maximum possible production figures. Country Capital Goods Consumer Goods Phobos 20 units 120 units Deimos 60 units 120 units Draw a fully labeled production possibility curve for Phobos. Place capital goods on the vertical axis and consumer goods on the horizontal axis. Assume constant opportunity cost.
A nation’s residents can allocate their scarce resources either to producing consumption goods or to producing human capital – that is providing themselves with training and education. The table below displays the production possibilities for this nation: Production Combination Units of Consumption Goods Units of Human Capital A 0 100 B 10 97 C 20 90 D 30 75 E 40 55 F 50 30 G 60 0 Suppose that the nation’s residents currently produce combination “A”. What is the opportunity cost of increasing production of consumption goods by 10 units? By 60 units? Does the law of increasing additional cost hold true for this nation? Why or why not?
Production possibility frontiers are thought to be concave from the origin (bowed out) because: A. of the different intensities with which commodities and services are used in producing capital, land, and labor. B. land, labor, and capital are used in fixed proportions in producing all commodities and services. C. of the different intensities of people's labor efforts. D. all productive resources are equally suited for producing all goods. E. productive resources differ in their suitability for producing different goods.
Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. What is the maximum quantity of guns that can be produced? What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced? Draw the nation's production possibility curve. (Photo's are note accepted) What is the opportunity cost of guns in this nation? Explain why the nation can't produce both 3 guns and 4 butters. Explain why the nation shouldn't produce both 1 gun and 2 butters.
A nation's residents can allocate their scarce resources either to producing consumption goods or to producing human capital-that is, providing themselves with training and education. The table below displays the production possibilities for this nation. a) Suppose that the nation's residents currently produce combination A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing production of consumption goods by 10 units? By 60 units?b) Does the law of increasing additional cost hold true for this nation? Why or why not?
Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…
give 1 of the following statements that is NOT true regarding the production function and the production possibilities curve?a. Both the production fuunction and the production possibilities curve maximise the amount of output attainable.b. The production function describes the capacity of a single firm, whereas the production possibilities summarises theoutput capacity of the entire economy.c. A production function tells us the maximum amount of output attainable from the use of all resources.d. The production possibilities curve expresses the ability to produce various combinations of goods given the use of allresources
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