Assume the central bank increases the quantity of money by 25%, even though the economy is and long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Describe the effects, in the short run and in the long run, on the following a. Aggregate output b. The aggregate price level The real value of the money supply C. d. The interest rate

Assume the central bank increases the quantity of money by 25%, even though the economy is and long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Describe the effects, in the short run and in the long run, on the following a. Aggregate output b. The aggregate price level The real value of the money supply C. d. The interest rate

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

3)Show and explain the effects of an increase in aggregate demand in the long-run and short-run by using AD–AScurves.2)Show and explain by using a graph, what will happen to the price level and real GDP if the quantity of moneyincreases and the increase is not anticipated; that is, the price level is not expected to change.1)By using aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves, show and explain the effects of ananticipated increase in money supply on macroeconomic equilibrium according to Rational ExpectationsHypothesis.
The graph shows the aggregate demand curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve in Artica Potential GDP i Intialy $300 Bilion. A drought decreases potential GDP to 1250 bilon. Draw the new Potenal GDP Ine. Label it. Draw a curve to show what happens if the central bank lowers the federal funds rate. Label the curve. Draw a point at the new equilbrum price level and real GOP Label 1. Now starting trom the original equibrium, draw a curve to show what happens if the central bank raises the federal unds rate Label the curve. Drawa point at the hew equilbrium price level and real GOP, Label it 2. To retum the economy to polental GOP, he central bank should _________ the federal tunde rate O A. Raise O B. lower
2. Answer the following questions. 2.1 One good: barley. The economy has enough labor, capital, and land to produce Y = 800 bushels of barley. V is constant. In 2020, money supply (MS) = $2,000 P = $10/bushel. For 2021, the central bank increases MS by 10%. According to the quantity equation, compute the 2021 values of nominal GDP and P. Compute the inflation rate for 2020–2021. 2.2 If you deposit money in the bank for one year. Scenario 1: nominal interest rate = 10%, inflation rate = 0% Scenario 2: nominal interest rate = 25%, inflation rate = 15% In which scenario does the real value of your deposit grow the most? Explain. 2.3 Inflation distorts relative prices. What does this mean and why does it impose a cost on society?
a. Explain why the aggregate short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping? b. What is the theory of liquidity preference? c. How does it help to explain the downward slope of the aggregate demand cure?d. Suppose that changes in the bank regulations expand the availability of credit cards so that people need to hold less cash.(i) How does that affect the demand for money? (ii) If the Central Bank does not respond to this event, what will happen to the price level?
E4 Assume the real money demand of an economy is:(Md/P) = 2×Yb(r + πe)-awhere 0 < b < 1 and 0 < a < 1.a) Use the real money demand above to determine the velocity of money.b) Does the quantity theory of money hold in this economy? Explain.c) Show with calculus how the velocity of money reacts to a change in output and a changein the nominal interest rate.d) Find the income and the nominal interest rate elasticities of money demand.
ASAPPPP The demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3 - i), where $Y = 100 and the supply of money is $20. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate? b. What is the impact on the interest rate if central bank money is increased to $25?
If a central bank buys government securities from the private sector-money markets,leading to an expansion of the money supply, other things being equal, what would theeffect be on the following?(d) Aggregate Supply(e) Aggregate Demand(f) Economic activity(g) Price level of the economy can you help giving me these 4 ans.
Critically discuss the short-run and long-run effects on output and the price level using the AD-AS diagram: (a) The central bank responded by printing more money. (b) Suppose that the economy is in the long-run equilibrium. The central bank would like to return the economy to the pre-Covid-19 long-run equilibrium; explain how the central bank could achieve this goal.