Assume (X,o) and (Y, on X x Y as are groups. Let X × Y = {(x, y) | æ € X, y E Y} and define the operation * (x1,Y1) * (x2, Y2) = (x1 © x2, Y1 • Y2) for (a1, Y1), (x2, Y2) E X × Y. Show that (X x Y, *) is a group.
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- 14. Let be an abelian group of order where and are relatively prime. If and , prove that .5. For any subgroup of the group , let denote the product as defined in Definition 4.10. Prove that corollary 4.19:In Example 3, the group S(A) is nonabelian where A={ 1,2,3 }. Exhibit a set A such that S(A) is abelian. Example 3. We shall take A={ 1,2,3 } and obtain an explicit example of S(A). In order to define an element f of S(A), we need to specify f(1), f(2), and f(3). There are three possible choices for f(1). Since f is to be bijective, there are two choices for f(2) after f(1) has been designated, and then only once choice for f(3). Hence there are 3!=321 different mappings f in S(A).
- Suppose G1 and G2 are groups with normal subgroups H1 and H2, respectively, and with G1/H1 isomorphic to G2/H2. Determine the possible orders of H1 and H2 under the following conditions. a. G1=24 and G2=18 b. G1=32 and G2=4013. Assume that are subgroups of the abelian group . Prove that if and only if is generated byLet G be a group with center Z(G)=C. Prove that if G/C is cyclic, then G is abelian.
- Prove part c of Theorem 3.4. Theorem 3.4: Properties of Group Elements Let G be a group with respect to a binary operation that is written as multiplication. The identity element e in G is unique. For each xG, the inverse x1 in G is unique. For each xG,(x1)1=x. Reverse order law: For any x and y in G, (xy)1=y1x1. Cancellation laws: If a,x, and y are in G, then either of the equations ax=ay or xa=ya implies that x=y.Exercises 8. Find an isomorphism from the group in Example of this section to the multiplicative group . Sec. 16. Prove that each of the following sets is a subgroup of , the general linear group of order over .Exercises 3. Find an isomorphism from the additive group to the multiplicative group of units . Sec. 16. For an integer , let , the group of units in – that is, the set of all in that have multiplicative inverses, Prove that is a group with respect to multiplication.