At an elevation of h=2.90m, the following are the recorded energy data and speed of a skater on the track. Use g= 9.81 m/s2.Kinetic Energy1,708 JPotential Energy1,636 JThermal EnergyOJTotal Energy3,344 Ja) Determine the maximum thermal energy. Round off your answer to the ones place (a whole number).Answer:b) Determine the maximum speed of the skater. Answer must have 2 decimal places.Answer:m/s

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/8aae3516-a076-442c-ae8f-27b0cdaf557f.jpg

Answered: At an elevation of h=2.90m, the…

An Introduction to Physical Science

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305079137

Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Publisher:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Chapter4: Work And Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem KM

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Similar questions

. The fastest that a human has run is about 12 m/s. (a) If a pole vaulter could run this fast and convert all of her kinetic energy into gravitational potential energy, how high would she go? (b) Compare this height with the world record in the pole vault.
A student has the idea that the total work done on an object is equal to its final kinetic energy. Is this idea true always, sometimes, or never? Ii it is sometimes true, under what circumstances? If it is always or never true, explain why.
In a downhill ski race, surprisingly, little advantage is gained by getting a running start. (This is because the initial kinetic energy is small compared with the gain in gravitational potential energy on even small hills.) To demonstrate this, find the final speed and the time taken for a skier who skies 70.0 m along a 30° slope neglecting friction: (a) Starting from rest. (b) Starting with an initial speed of 2.50 m/s. (c) Does the answer surprise you? Discuss why it is still advantageous to get a running start in very competitive events.
If you run down some stairs and stop, what happens to your kinetic energy and your initial gravitational potential energy?
KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4. energy (4.2) 5. kinetic energy 6. potential energy 7. gravitational potential energy 8. conservation of total energy (4.3) 9. conservation of mechanical energy 10. power (4.4) 11. watt 12. horsepower 13. kilowatt-hour 14. alternative energy sources (4.6) 15. renewable energy sources For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. n. _____ Time rate of doing work
Integrated Concepts A 105-kg basketball player crouches down 0.400 m while waiting to jump. After exerting a force on the floor through this 0.400 m, his feet leave the floor and his center of gravity rises 0.950 m above its normal standing erect position. (a) Using energy considerations, calculate his velocity when he leaves the floor. (b) What average force did he exert on the floor? (Do not neglect the force to support his weight as well as that to accelerate him.) (c) What was his power output during the acceleration phase?
Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as well as in joules. One Calorie in nutrition is 1 kilocalorie, which we define in Chapter 11 as 1 kcal = 4 186 J. Metabolizing 1 gram of fat can release 9.00 kcal. A student decides to try to lose weight by exercising. She plans to run up and down the stairs in a football stadium as fast as she can and as many times as necessary. Is this in itself a practical way to lose weight? To evaluate the program, suppose she runs up a flight of 80 steps, each 0.150 m high, in 65.0 s. For simplicity, ignore the energy she uses in coming down (which is small). Assume that a typical efficiency for human muscles is 20.0%. This means that when your body converts 100 J from metabolizing fat, 20 J goes into doing mechanical work (here, climbing stairs). The remainder goes into internal energy. Assume the students mass is 50.0 kg. (a) How many times must she run the flight of stairs to lose 1 pound of fat? (b) What is her average power output, in watts and in horsepower, as she is running up the stairs?
. At NASA's Zero Gravity Research Facility in Cleveland, Ohio, experimental payloads fall freely from rest in an evacuated vertical shaft through a distance of 132 m, (a) If a particular payload has a mass of 45 kg, what is its potential energy relative to the bottom of the shaft? (b) How fast will the payload be traveling when it reaches the bottom of the shaft? Convert your answer to mph for a comparison to highway speeds.
. A weight lifter raises a 100-kg barbell to a height of 2.2 m. What is the barbell’s potential energy?
In Chapter 7, the work-kinetic energy theorem, W = K, was introduced. This equation states that work done on a system appears as a change in kinetic energy. It is a special-case equation, valid if there are no changes in any other type of energy such as potential or internal. Give two or three examples in which work is done on a system but the change in energy of the system is not a change in kinetic energy.
. In compressing the spring in a toy dart gun, 0.5J of work is done. When the gun is fired, the spring gives its potential energy to a dart with a mass of 0.02 kg. (a) What is the dart’s kinetic energy as it leaves the gun? (b) What is the dart’s speed?

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