At full employment: O the aggregate demand curve is vertical O the long-run aggregate demand curve is upward sloping O the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping O the long-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping
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A: In the long run output remains at full employment, that at long run aggregate supply.
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A: Rising prices and rising unemployment refers to a situation called stagflation.
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Q: The long- run aggregate supply curve is a vertical line passing through O The natural rate of output…
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A: Introduction This topic is related to long run and short run equilibrium.
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Q: What assumptions cause the immediate-short-run aggregate supply curve to be horizontal? Why is the…
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Q: Assume that (a) the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy is currently…
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Q: Arrange these statements in sequence to explain why the short run aggregate supply (SR AS) curve…
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Q: The long-run aggregate supply curve relates the aggregate price level to real GDP O in the short…
A: Aggregate Supply(AS) shows the positive relationship between price level and the real GDP.
Q: Suppose the government passes a law that significantly increases the minimum wage. The policy will…
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Q: What assumptions cause the immediate-short-run aggregate supply curve to be horizontal? Why is the…
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A: We are going to analyze the mechanism of AD-AS curves to answer this question.
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Q: The figure below shows equilibrium in an aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. In this figure,…
A: Answer: d ( the actual price level is lower than expected) Explanation: If the actual price level is…
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- Suppose now the government passes a law that significantly increases the minimum wage. This change in policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to which will: • Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right O Not impact the long-run aggregate supply curve O Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left Complete the following table by determining how each event impacts the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LAS) curve. Direction of LRAS Curve Shift A government-sponsored training program increases the skill level of the workforce. Many workers leave to pursue more lucrative careers in foreign economies. A scientific breakthrough significantly increases food production per acre of farmland.Why is the aggregate demand curve downsloping? Mention three ways of explanations to answer this. Specify how your explanation differs from the explanation for the downsloping demand curve for a single product.Assume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.
- Which items describe long-run aggregate supply (LRAS), and which ones describe short-run aggregate supply (SRAS)? Long-Run Aggregate Supply The unemployment rate, u, may be above or below the natural rate. Unemployment is at the natural rate, u*. All prices can change. Short-Run Aggregate Supply + Only some prices can change. The economy's output may be above or below the full-employment level, Y*. The economy's output, Y, is at the full- employment level.Determine whether each of the following would cause a shift of the aggregate demand curve, a shift of the aggregate supply curve, a shift in neither curve, or shift in both curves. If a shift is caused, indicate which curve shifts, and in which direction it shifts. What happens to aggregate output and the price level in each case? 4. The wages rate decreases.What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).
- What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward. · A reduction in interest rates at each price level.· A major increase in spending for health care by the Federalgovernment.· A 10 percent across-the-board reduction in personal income taxrates.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).Which of the following would cause the long run aggregate supply to decrease?O. A civil war in the country leads to destruction of property and loss of life.O. The Federal Reserve purchases $500 million in bonds from the banks.O. An unusually low temperatures in the midwest results in fewer crops than last year.O. A major breakthrough in extraction (fracking) leads to more efficient drilling of natural gas.Assume that (a) the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy is currently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how will each of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of real output in the short run?a. An increase in aggregate demand.b. A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregate demand.c. Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.d. A decrease in aggregate demand.e. An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase in aggregate supply.
- Assume that the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical at Y = 3.000 while the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal at P=1.0, . The aggregate demand curve is Y = 2(M / P) and M = 1,500. a. If the is initially in long-run equilibrium, what are the values of P and Y? Draw the equilibrium using AD and short and long run AS curves.Determine whether each of the following would cause a shift in the aggregate demand curve , A shift in the aggregate supply curve, neither, or both. Which curve shifts and which direction? What happens to the aggregate output and the price levels in each case? A the price level changes. Be consumer confidence to clients. See the supply resources increase. D wage rate increases.What assumptions cause the immediate-short-run aggregate supply curve to be horizontal? Why is the long-run aggregate supply curve vertical? Explain the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve. Why is the short-run curve relatively flfl at to the left of the full-employment output and relatively steep to the right?