At the end of the school year, a high school chemistry teacher asks one of the students to stay after school and help clean the storage room. While cleaning, the student finds a rectangular block of metal that is not labeled and is therefore unknown. a) The student wants to identify the metal using density. The student measures each side of the block (using a centimeter ruler) and determines the length is 3.00 cm, height is 5.00 cm, and width is 5.00 cm. The student then takes the mass of the block using an electronic balance and reports the mass as 337.50 g. What is the density of the rectangular block? Make sure to show all work, use significant figures, and end with a unit. b) The student then researches the density of different materials, as seen in the table below. What is the identity of the rectangular block?

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Chapter1: Units And Measurement
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At the end of the school year, a high school chemistry teacher asks one of the
students to stay after school and help clean the storage room. While cleaning, the
student finds a rectangular block of metal that is not labeled and is therefore
unknown.
a) The student wants to identify the metal using density. The student measures each
side of the block (using a centimeter ruler) and determines the length is 3.00 cm,
height is 5.00 cm, and width is 5.00 cm. The student then takes the mass of the
block using an electronic balance and reports the mass as 337.50 g. What is the
density of the rectangular block? Make sure to show all work, use significant figures,
and end with a unit.
b) The student then researches the density of different materials, as seen in the table
below. What is the identity of the rectangular block?
Metal
Density
Tantalum
16.67 g/cm³
Transcribed Image Text:At the end of the school year, a high school chemistry teacher asks one of the students to stay after school and help clean the storage room. While cleaning, the student finds a rectangular block of metal that is not labeled and is therefore unknown. a) The student wants to identify the metal using density. The student measures each side of the block (using a centimeter ruler) and determines the length is 3.00 cm, height is 5.00 cm, and width is 5.00 cm. The student then takes the mass of the block using an electronic balance and reports the mass as 337.50 g. What is the density of the rectangular block? Make sure to show all work, use significant figures, and end with a unit. b) The student then researches the density of different materials, as seen in the table below. What is the identity of the rectangular block? Metal Density Tantalum 16.67 g/cm³
Metal
Density
Tantalum
16.67 g/cm³
Titanium
4.50 g/cm³
c) The student believes they have determined the identity of the substance.
However, in order to be certain they must collect more data. List at least two
physical properties and one chemical property that could be tested in the table
below. Also, list how you would collect data about each property in the lab.
Type of property Property to test
Explanation of how you will test the
property in lab
Physical Property
Chemical Property
Transcribed Image Text:Metal Density Tantalum 16.67 g/cm³ Titanium 4.50 g/cm³ c) The student believes they have determined the identity of the substance. However, in order to be certain they must collect more data. List at least two physical properties and one chemical property that could be tested in the table below. Also, list how you would collect data about each property in the lab. Type of property Property to test Explanation of how you will test the property in lab Physical Property Chemical Property
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