Attempts to prepare isobutylbenzene by direct Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene result in tert butylbenzene as the major product. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for this reaction, showing all electron flow with arrows and showing all intermediate structures. + CI AICI 3
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- Which compound is not a possible product in the reaction below ( F2 is in excess F2and UV light the catalyst).CHA + F2 -->O CFAO CHFaO CHF-O CH2F2O CHaF6 Give the reaction mechanism (showing curly arrows) for the bromination of methane in the presence of ultraviolet (uv) light, producing free radicals. Give at least one reaction of each.2. In not more than three (3) sentences, explain why terminal alkynes are acidic.3. What impurities are removed when acetylene gas is made to pass through an acidifiedsolution of CuSO4?4. Explain the difference in the rate of free radical bromination reactions of toluene and cyclohexane.
- 8.29 Give the mechanistic symbols ( Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2) that are most consistent with each of the following statements: (d) The substitution product obtained by sovolysis of tert-butyl bromide in ethanol arises by this mechanism (e) In ethanol that contains sodium ethoxide, tert-butyl bromide reacts mainly by this mechanism (f) These reaction mechanisms represent concerted processesCis-1-bromo-4-isopropylcyclohexane undergoes E2 elimination, with sodium hydroxide, 5000 times faster than does trans-1-bromo-4-isopropylcyclohexane. Fully explain this reactivity difference using mechanisms which clearly show the transition state. You should draw both of these isomers in the chair form.When 3-methyl-1-butene is reacted with 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, the "1-ol" product is formed. What is the detailed reactin scheme for the transformation? Describe the purification procedure.
- organic chemistry 7) What is the final product expected from the following reaction?K for enolization of 2,4-cyclohexadienone is about 1013. Explain why the enol is so much more stable than the keto tautomer.] The reaction of 2-bromopropane and sodium ethoxide in ethanol reacts 6.7 times faster than 2-bromo-1-deuteriopropane under the same conditions. Explain what mechanism this data is consistent with, and why
- Give the major organic product(s) for each step of the following reactions (a,b,c)Organotin compounds play a significant role in diverse industrial applications. They have been used as plastic stabilizers and as pesticides or fungicides. One method used to prepare simple tetraalkylstannanes is the controlled direct reaction of liquid tin(IV) chloride with highly reactive trialkylaluminum compounds, such as liquid triethylaluminum (Al(CzHs)3). 3SnCl4 + 4Al(C2H5)3 → 3Sn(C2H5)4 + 4AlCl3 In one experiment, 0.160 L of SnCl4 (d= 2.226 g/mL) was treated with 0.346 L of triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3); d = 0.835 g/mL). What is the theoretical yield in this experiment (mass of tetraethylstannane, Sn(C2H5)4)? If 0.257L of tetraethylstannane (d= 1.187 g/mL) were actually isolated in this experiment, what was the percent yield?1. Esters can be synthesized from the nucleophilic substitution reaction of anhydrides and alcohol in the presence of a base give a complete mechanism and the final product for the reaction below 2. using appropriate illustrations, explain what is meant by the tetrahedral transition state( also indicate the geometry for the starting material and product).