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Autonomous consumption = R100m
Investment spending = R300m
Government spending = R200 million
Exports = R150 million
Autonomous imports = R100 million
Marginal propensity to consume =2/3
Tax rate = 1/10
Marginal propensity to import = 1/10
Yf = R2 150 million
Q.1.1 Calculate the level of autonomous spending in this economy. (2)
Q.1.2 Calculate the size of the multiplier. (3)
Q.1.3 Calculate the equilibrium level of income. (2)
Q.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employment
in the economy.
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- Autonomous consumption = R100m Investment spending = R300m Government spending = R200 million Exports = R150 millionAutonomous imports = R100 million Marginal propensity to consume =2/3 Tax rate = 1/10Marginal propensity to import = 1/10 Yf = R2 150 million Calculate the level of autonomous spending in this economy?Assume that autonomous consumption is $1,625 billionand disposable income is $11,500 billion. Calculateconsumption expenditure if an increase of $1,000 indisposable income leads to an increase of $750 inconsumption expenditure.Q.1.14 In the Keynesian model, what is the most important determinant of ahousehold’s consumption?(a) Disposable income.(b) Total wealth.(c) The number of persons in the household.(d) Its’ net wealth. Q.1.15 Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources otherthan income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources otherthan income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function.Q.1.16 In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier.Q.1.17 A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the left.(c) shift the AS curve to the right.(d) leave both the AD curve and the AS curve unchanged.
- 1. Show that equilibruim level of income is at a point where consumption plus investment schedules intersect the 45 degree line. 2. Suppose the level of autonomous investment in an economy is K200,000 and the consumption function is given below as c = 80+0.8Y, what will be the equilibrium level of income. 4.if MPcC is 0.8, what will be the increase in the level of income if investment is increased to K400,000. 5. What increase in investment is needed to raise the income by K4000, if MPC is 0.75? How much will be the increase in consumption and saving due to this increase in income. 3. Given the consumption level C= 50 + 75Y, if we assume autonomous investment is K200,000 at what level of income will savings become equal to investment?Autonomous consumption = R100m Investment spending = R300m Government spending = R200 million Exports = R150 millionAutonomous imports = R100 million Marginal propensity to consume =2/3 Tax rate = 1/10Marginal propensity to import = 1/10 Yf = R2 150 million. Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employment in the economy.Question 17 – Question 20: In this question, interest rate and prices are held fixed, and the economy can be described by the income-expenditure model. Consumption: C = 190 + 0.8YD; where YD = disposable income Investment: I = 180 – 50i, where i = 0.1 (10% & it is held fixed) Government spending: G = 183 Taxes: T = 272 Transfers: TR = 57 Exports: X = 18 Imports: IM = 24 Question 17 If the current level of output is 1975, find the levels of national savings and unplanned investment. Be sure to show your work rounded your answer to 2 decimal places if necessary
- We again assume asimple closed economy with GDP of 100 and:c0(autonomous consumption) = 20c1 (marginal propensity to consume) = 0.6I (investment) = 20.a) Now assume that c0falls by 5 (i.e. 5% of GDP), i.e. for any given level of output,consumption will fall by 5. Show the implied fall in the AD function in yourdiagram and show that output will fall by more than 5.b) Show that the multiplier is equal to 2.5, and hence that, in the new equilibrium,output will have fallen by 12.5 (i.e. by 12.5%)c) How big would the impact be if, say, c1 = 0.4 or c1 = 0.8? Explain the difference.Q1. Find Equilibrium output/ national income with given following C = 140 + 0.9 (Yd) This is the consumption function where 140 is autonomous consumption, 0.9 is the marginal propensity to consume, and Yd is disposable (i.e. after tax income). Yd = Y- T, where Y is national income (or GDP) and T = Tax Revenues = 0.3Y; note that 0.3 is the average income tax rate. I = Investment = 400 G = Government spending = 800 X = Exports = 600 M = Imports = 0.15Y. Consider an economy in which autonomous consumption, planned autonomous investment, autonomous government expenditure, autonomous taxes, and the marginal propensity to consume are given (there are no net exports). Autonomous consumer spending = $3,000 Ip = $5,000 G = $3,000 T = $4,000 MPC = .75 What is the level of actual investment [Actual investment includes both planned and unplanned inventory changes. Hint: Compare Y and C + I + G at the level of income in part (a)] if Y = $19,000? What is the level of unintended or unplanned inventory investment?
- Q4. In the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given byC=120+0.8(Y-T).Planned investment is 200; government purchases and taxes are both 400.a. Graph planned expenditure as a function of income.b. What is the equilibrium level of income?c. If government purchases increase to 420, what is the new equilibrium income? What is the multiplier for government purchases?d. What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of 2,400? (Taxes remain at 400.)e. What level of taxes is needed to achieve an income of 2,400? (Government purchases remain at 400.)Calculate autonomous consumption expenditure from the following date about an economy which is In equilibrium.National income = Rs. 1,100Marginal propensity to save = 0.20Investment expenditure = Rs. 80(Autonomous Consumption Expenditure = 120Consider an economy in which autonomous consumption, planned autonomous investment, autonomous government expenditure, autonomous taxes, and the marginal propensity to consume are given (there are no net exports). Autonomous consumer spending = $3,000 Ip = $5,000 G = $3,000 T = $4,000 MPC = .75 (a) What is the level of C when Y = $19,000? I need help to know how to calculate this.