Answered: availability of close substitutes •…

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter5: Elastic And Its Application

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6PA: Suppose that your demand schedule for DVDs is as follows: Price Quantity Demanded (income = 10,000)...

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1. Determinants of the price elasticity of demand

Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand:

•	The availability of close substitutes
•	Whether the good is a necessity or a luxury
•	How broadly you define the market
•	The time horizon being considered

A good with many close substitutes is likely to have relatively____________ demand, since consumers can easily choose to purchase one of the close substitutes if the price of the good rises.

A good’s price elasticity of demand depends in part on how necessary it is relative to other goods. If the following goods are priced approximately the same, which one has the least elastic demand?

Chemotherapy for cancer patients

Diamond necklace

The price elasticity of demand for a good also depends on how you define the good.

Organize the goods found in the following table by indicating which is likely to have the most elastic demand, which is likely to have the least elastic demand, and which will have demand that falls in between.

Categories	Most Elastic	In Between	Least Elastic
Boot-cut jeans
Pants
Clothing

The price elasticity of demand is also affected by the given time horizon.

If the price of gasoline is relatively high for a long time, consumers are more likely to buy more fuel-efficient cars or switch to alternatives like public transportation. Therefore, the demand for gasoline is_________ elastic in the short run than in the long run.

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