(b) A = 3 is an eigenvalue of A. Find an eigenvector of A with this eigenvalue. (c) The matrix A is diagonalizable. Using your answers to parts (a) and (b) above, write down an invertible matrix P and a diagonal matrix D such that A = PDP-1. (d) Circle whichever of the following are equal to A100 (no justification necessary; this question may have multiple correct answers): (-1)100 4100 (-2)1007 |(-3)100 4100 |(-3)100 0100 3100 PD100 p-1; p100 p100 (P-1)100, (PDP-1)!00. 100

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Chapter7: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section7.2: Diagonalization
Problem 46E: Guide Proof Prove nonzero nilpotent matrices are not diagonalizable Getting started: From Exercises...
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Please do part b), c) and d). Do not answer part a).

-1 4 -2
Consider the matrix A =
-3 4
-3 1
3
2
3 are eigenvectors of A. Find the corresponding eigenvalues.
(a) The vectors i = |1 and j:
%3D
(b) A = 3 is an eigenvalue of A. Find an eigenvector of A with this eigenvalue.
(c) The matrix A is diagonalizable. Using your answers to parts (a) and (b) above, write down an invertible
matrix P and a diagonal matrix D such that A = PDP-1.
(d) Circle whichever of the following are equal to A100 (no justification necessary; this question may have
multiple correct answers):
[(-1)100 4100
(-3)100 4100
(-3)100 1100
(-2)1007
0100
3100
PD100 p-1;
p100 D100 (p-1)100,
(PDP-1)100
Transcribed Image Text:-1 4 -2 Consider the matrix A = -3 4 -3 1 3 2 3 are eigenvectors of A. Find the corresponding eigenvalues. (a) The vectors i = |1 and j: %3D (b) A = 3 is an eigenvalue of A. Find an eigenvector of A with this eigenvalue. (c) The matrix A is diagonalizable. Using your answers to parts (a) and (b) above, write down an invertible matrix P and a diagonal matrix D such that A = PDP-1. (d) Circle whichever of the following are equal to A100 (no justification necessary; this question may have multiple correct answers): [(-1)100 4100 (-3)100 4100 (-3)100 1100 (-2)1007 0100 3100 PD100 p-1; p100 D100 (p-1)100, (PDP-1)100
key
Andwer
For part (a), the eigenvalue for is d = 1 (since A = #) and the eigenvalue for j is A = 2 (since
Aj
25). For part (b), the eigenvectors of A with eigenvalue A = 3 (found by solving the equation
(A – 31) = 0) are all the nonzero multiples of 3/
[1/4]
so any one of these is a correct answer. For part
(c), one possible diagonalization of A is A = PDP-1 where
[1 2 1]
P = 1 3
1 3 4
[1 0 0]
D = 0 2 0
0 0 3
[1/4]
other correct answers are possible (here I scaled the 3-eigenvector 3/4 to clear fractions). Finally, for
1
part (d), only the second and fourth options (PD100 p-1 and (PDP¯1)100) are equal to A100.
1
Transcribed Image Text:key Andwer For part (a), the eigenvalue for is d = 1 (since A = #) and the eigenvalue for j is A = 2 (since Aj 25). For part (b), the eigenvectors of A with eigenvalue A = 3 (found by solving the equation (A – 31) = 0) are all the nonzero multiples of 3/ [1/4] so any one of these is a correct answer. For part (c), one possible diagonalization of A is A = PDP-1 where [1 2 1] P = 1 3 1 3 4 [1 0 0] D = 0 2 0 0 0 3 [1/4] other correct answers are possible (here I scaled the 3-eigenvector 3/4 to clear fractions). Finally, for 1 part (d), only the second and fourth options (PD100 p-1 and (PDP¯1)100) are equal to A100. 1
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