(b) Find a subset A of R such that A → (1,∞) tan² x X is a bijection. Note that (1, ∞o) = {x € R : x > 1}. g:
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- If e is the unity in an integral domain D, prove that (e)a=a for all aD. [Type here][Type here]Complete the proof of Theorem 5.30 by providing the following statements, where and are arbitrary elements of and ordered integral domain. If and, then. One and only one of the following statements is true: . Theorem 5.30 Properties of Suppose that is an ordered integral domain. The relation has the following properties, whereand are arbitrary elements of. If then. If and then. If and then. One and only one of the following statements is true: .If x and y are elements of an ordered integral domain D, prove the following inequalities. a. x22xy+y20 b. x2+y2xy c. x2+y2xy
- 2. Prove the following statements for arbitrary elements of an ordered integral domain . a. If and then . b. If and then . c. If then . d. If in then for every positive integer . e. If and then . f. If and then .[Type here] 21. Prove that ifand are integral domains, then the direct sum is not an integral domain. [Type here]For an element x of an ordered integral domain D, the absolute value | x | is defined by | x |={ xifx0xif0x Prove that | x |=| x | for all xD. Prove that | x |x| x | for all xD. Prove that | xy |=| x || y | for all x,yD. Prove that | x+y || x |+| y | for all x,yD. Prove that | | x || y | || xy | for all x,yD.
- 31. Prove statement of Theorem : for all integers and .Prove that if a subring R of an integral domain D contains the unity element of D, then R is an integral domain. [Type here][Type here]Let D be an integral domain with four elements, D=0,e,a,b, where e is the unity. a. Prove that D has characteristic 2. b. Construct an addition table for D.
- Prove that the cancellation law for multiplication holds in Z. That is, if xy=xz and x0, then y=z.Let be as described in the proof of Theorem. Give a specific example of a positive element of .a. Show that W[5, sin2 t, cos(2t)] = 0 for all t by directly evaluating the Wrosnkian. b. Establish the same result without direct evaluation of the Wronskian.