(b) Suppose that the economy of Macroland is
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(a) Suppose that the economy of Microland is expanding rabidly. Due to this rapid expansion, the Federal Reserve Bank is pursuing a contractionary
(b) Suppose that the economy of Macroland is expanding rabidly. Due to this rapid expansion, the Federal Government is pursuing a contractionary fiscal policy. Draw clearly labeled graphs for each market (Money market, Goods Market and Investment) to show the effects of this policy on the equilibrium interest rate, investment and output. Is there any crowding-out due to the contractionary fiscal policy?
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- One of the main arguments against using Fiscal Policy is the crowding out effect. Suppose the government uses government purchases to stimulate the economy. a) Explain the crowding out effect in detail using a graph for the bond market, the money market, the foreign exchange market, and the AD SRAS LRAS model. b). Explain quantitative easing? c) If the Fed’s current policy is quantitative easing, do you think that there is a danger of the government’s current fiscal policy being crowded out? Why or Why not? Explanation required for credit.The so-called “dual monetary policy mandate” of the Federal Reserve calls for setting conditions conducive to: (a) best stock market performance and lowest interest rates; (b) maximum sustainable real economic growth and highest stock market performance; (c) maximum employment and price stability; (d) maximum money supply growth and a safe and sound banking system.Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors—such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity—influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False Countries with strong balance sheets and declining budget deficits tend to have lower interest rates. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve Board has a significant influence over the level of economic activity, inflation, interest rates in the United States.
- Suppose a new Congress and administration overrule the independence of the Federal Reserve System and force the Fed to greatly expand the money supply. What effect will this have? On the level and slope of the yield curve immediately after the announcement? On the level and slope of the yield curve that would exist two to three years in the future?Suppose a new and more liberal Congress and administration are elected. Their first orderof business is to take away the independence of the Federal Reserve System and to forcethe Fed to greatly expand the money supply. What effect will this have:a. On the level and slope of the yield curve immediately after the announcement?b. On the level and slope of the yield curve that would exist 2 or 3 years in the future?If a central bank decreases interest rates, then gradually: a. the country's gross domestic product is likely to decrease. b. foreign exchange rate is likely to appreciate. c. demand for exported goods and services is likely to increase. d. flows of investment funds into the country are likely to decrease.
- Monetary policy in Australia is implemented by the Reserve Bank, and currently is principally directed towards: A: affecting the level of short-term interest rates B: effecting a reduction in the current account deficit C: affecting the level of growth in the money supplyUnlike other investors, you believe the Fed is going to loosen monetary policy. What would be your recommendations about investments in the following industries?a. Gold miningb. ConstructionFor each of the following monetary policy tools:A. The BSP buys securities in the open market.B. The BSP sells foreign exchange currentC. The BSP increases the reserve requirement ratio.D. The BSP applies its moral suasion ability requesting commercial banks to lowerdown interest rates.E. The government decided to deposit funds at the BSP.1. Determine whether the monetary tool imposed by the BSP is an expansionary or acontractionary policy.
- ASAP For some months now, the central bank has reduced the attention it pays to the levels ofinterest rates and has kept a close eye on expansion of the money supply. This policy change has made market interest rates more responsive to the high rate of inflation. a. Why would this policy change have caused interest rates to become more responsive to the high rate of inflation? b. Is this a good or a bad thing?What are two monetary policies that could be implemented by the central bank which would have the same impact as unemployment benefits? Which policy above including unemployment benefits would be most effective in boosting the economy due to a decrease in economic activityFrom the following, please identify the 2 statements that are true as well as the 2 statements that are false. A) The most common approach to translate budgets and compare a budget with actual performance uses the forecast rate. B) A major force leading to the convergence of accounting standards is the global separation of capital markets. C) For U.S. companies, foreign-currency-denominated receivables and payables give rise to exchange gains and losses only when the dollar weakens against the foreign currency D) According to the translation process in the United States, companies recast their financial statements consistent with U.S. GAAP, and then translate them into U.S. dollars