B) Why is it that a very thin layer of a soap bubble (less than a wavelength of light) appears dark when viewed from above. ?. C) How does a straw work to allow a person to drink a liquid ? ) How is the change in en tropy defined in thermodynamics ? 8) Draw a diagram illustrating the Brewskr's augle. Explain the physics concepts
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- A spherical communications satellite, 2 m in diameter, is placed in orbit around the earth. The satellite generates 1000 W of internal power from a small nuclear generator. If the surface of the satellite has an emittance of 0.3, and is shaded from solar radiation by the earth, estimate its surface temperature.1.47 A flat roof is modeled as a flat plate insulated on the bottom and placed in the sunlight. If the radiant heat that the roof receives from the sun is , the convection heat transfer coefficient between the roof and the air is 12 W/m2 K, and the air temperature is , determine the roof temperature for the following two cases: (a) Radiative heat loss to space is negligible, (b) The roof is black and radiates to space, which is assumed to be a black- body at 0 K.1.29 A spherical interplanetary probe with a 30-cm diameter contains electronic equipment that dissipates 100 W. If the probe surface has an emissivity of 0.8, what is its surface temperature in outer space? State your assumptions in the calculations.
- SUPPOSE THE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS 20degrees CELSIUS, AND THE HOT RESERVOIR CONSISTS OF A SPHERICAL TANK WITH A RADIUS OF 4.00 m, THAT ACTS AS AN IDEAL EMITTER OF RADIATION. IF ALL THE RADIANT ENERGY EMITTED BY THE TANK COULD BE CAPTURED, WHAT IS THE AVERAGE AMOUNT OF WORK THAT COULD BE DONE EACH SECOND? ( please only answer if your 100% correct) (show work)Subject : Thermofluid Question : A wind turbine four 10 cm diameter cups with a center-to-center distance of 40 cm, as shown in Figure 4. Due to a malfunction, the pivot is suddenly stuck, and the cups stop rotating. If the wind speed is 12 m/s moving at the described direction and air density is 1.25 kg/m3. Determine the maximum torque this turbine applies on the pivot.To ensure a tight fit, the aluminum rivet used in airplane construction are made slightly larger than the rivet holes and cooled by dry ice (solid CO2) before being driven. If the diameter of a hole is 0.500 cm, what should be the diameter of a rive at 20 degree Celsius if its diameter is equal that of a hole when the rivet is cooled to -78 degree Celsius, the temperature of dry ice? Assume the coefficient of expansion to remain constant. (Given and solutions)
- Solve this question step by step.A graduated cylinder full of water in the lab on a bench that has just been waxed. The cylinder is 1 cm^2 in the inner cross-sectional area, and the water is 10 cm high. The temperature is at room temperature (25 °C) and remains constant. Water-air interface energy (i.e., water surface tension) is approximately 0.072 N/m at 25 °C. All the water spills and forms a puddle that can be approximated as a thin disk. (a) If this disk’s diameter is 14 cm, calculate the work required to create just the air-water interface. (b) Calculate the change in the gravitational potential energy of the water puddle in (b) (g = 9.8 m/s2A glass windowpane in a home is 0.62 cm thick and has dimensions of 1.4 m × 1.8 m. On a certain day, the indoor temperature is 24°C and the outdoor temperature is 0°C. (a) What is the rate at which energy is transferred by heat through the glass? W(b) How much energy is lost through the window in one day, assuming the temperatures inside and outside remain constant? J
- 3.4 Estimate the rate of heat loss due to radiation from a covered pot of water at 95 ° C. How does this compare with the 60 W that is lost due only to convection and conduction losses? What amount of energy input would be needed to maintain the water at its boiling point for 30 minutes? The polished stainless steel pot is cylindrical, 20 cm in diameter and 14 cm high, with a tight-fitting flat cover. The air temperature in the kitchen is about 25 ° C. State any assumptions you make in deriving your estimatesA solar energy storage compartment contains 1,778 rocks that can approximate 3-inch-diameter spheres. The properties of the rocks are k = 2.2 Btu / h ∙ ft ∙ ºF, α = 0.07 ft2 / h, cp = 0.2 Btu / lbm ° F, and the density is 160 lbm / ft3. How long (in hours) would it take for solar energy to saturate the compartment using 200 ° F air from a solar collector? How much energy (in Btu) is stored in the compartment under these conditions if it is initially at 79 ° F and h = 5 Btu / h ∙ ft2 ∙ ºF?According to the U.S. Geological survey, the volume of water in oceans, seas, and bays is 1.41 ✕ 1018 m3. The average concentration of naturally occurring uranium in seawater is 3.15 ✕ 10−6 kg/m3. If 0.670% of naturally occurring uranium is the fissionable isotope U-235 and each fission reaction yields 200 MeV, estimate the amount of time the uranium in the seawater on the planet could meet the planet's energy needs at an average usage of 1.94 ✕ 1013 J/s.