b. After 100 generations, the population of pea plants grows to 620. If the plant population is in hardy Weinberg equilibrium, how many pea plants would have white and purple flowers?
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- 1.) Consider flower color in a hypothetical population of 7,000 flowers, red flowers (4,000), blueflowers (2,000) are dominant over pink flowers. If there are 1,000 pink flowers, find thefollowing:a. Frequency of dominant (red flower) alleleb. Frequency of recessive (pink flower) allelec. Frequency of each genotype (homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive,heterozygous)d. Make a Punnett square and use the rule of multiplication.Which of the following represents an example of qualitative phenotypic variation? a. the lengths of peoples toes b. the body sizes of pigeons c. human ABO blood types d. the birth weights of humans e. the number of leaves on oak treesIf the genotype frequencies in a population are 0.60 AA, 0.20 Aa, and 0.20 aa, and if the requirements of the HardyWeinberg principle apply, the genotype frequencies in the offspring generation will be: a. 0.60 AA, 0.20 Aa, 0.20 aa. b. 0.36 AA, 0.60 Aa, 0.04 aa. c. 0.49 AA, 0.42 Aa, 0.09 aa. d. 0.70 AA, 0.00 Aa, 0.30 aa. e. 0.64 AA, 0.32 Aa, 0.04 aa.
- Figure 19.2 In plants, violet flower color (V) is dominant over white (v). If p = .8 and q = 0.2 in a population of 500 plants, how many individuals would you expect to be homozygous dominant (VV), heterozygous (Vv), and homozygous recessive (vv)? How many plants would you expect to have violet flowers, and how many would have white flowers?Population genetics is the study of: how selective forces change the allele frequencies in a population over time the genetic basis of population-wide traits whether traits have a genetic basis the degree of inbreeding in a population1. A sample of 600 individuals from a population is examined for the presence of the HindIII polymorphism in an autsomal Sca gene. There are two alleles of Sca gene, A and a. The results are 14 individuals are AA, 212 are Aa, 374 are aa. Please answer the following questions accordingly? How many alleles are present in the gene pool in the sample population fort he Sca gene? What are the genotype frequencies? What are the frequencies of A and a alleles? What are the expected numbers of the three genotypes, assuming random
- 2. You have sampled a population in which you know that the percentage of the homozygous recessive genotype (a) is 26%. Using that 26%, calculate the following: A. The frequency of the "aa" genotype. B. The frequency of the "a" allele. C. The frequency of the "A" allele. D. The frequencies of the genotypes "AA" and "Aa." E. The frequencies of the two possible phenotypes if "A" is completely dominant over "a1. You measure the effects of a single allele (A2) on fitness in two populations of the same plant species, Population X and Population Y. Population X lives at higher altitudes. The average excess of fitness of the A2 allele (aA2) in Population X is 1.21, and the average fitness of the population (w) is 1.0. Population Y lives at a lower altitude. The average excess of fitness of the A2 allele (aA2) in Population Y is -1.68 and the average fitness of the population (w) is 1.0 a) Which population is likely to experience faster evolution? Why? b) What do you predict will happen to the frequency of the A2 allele (pA2) in population X? c) What do you predict will happen to the frequency of the A2 allele (pA2) in population Y? d) Why do you think the average excess of fitness of the A2 allele is different in these two populations?1. For a particular rodent, black fur (B) is dominant over brown fur (b), and a long tail (L) is dominant over a short tail (l). Create a Punnett square that shows the genotypes of all the possible offspring that could result from the breeding of 2 rodents that are both heterozygous for both traits. Include the percentage/ratio of occurrence for each phenotype.
- 2. In terms of pea plant height, tall plants (T) are dominant over dwarf plants (t). Purple flowers (P) are dominant over white flowers (p). Create a Punnett square that shows all of the possible offspring that could occur from breeding the following: a.) Plant 1: Heterozygous dominant for plant height, homozygous dominant for flower color b.) Plant 2: Heterozygous dominant for plant height, homozygous recessive for flower color c.) Include the percentage/ratio of occurrence for each phenotype.5) A mutant red coat color allele (Yr) arises in island B and is present in the adult population in a heterozygous individual in the population of 117 adults of year 2000. Yr is recessive to the other alleles at the Y locus. What is the probability (p) that, purely by the action of genetic drift, the allele will rise to fixation (reaching a frequency of 1.0) at some time in the future? (A) 0.0 < p < 0.2 (B) 0.2 < p < 0.4 (C) 0.4 < p < 0.6 (D) 0.6 < p < 0.8 (E) 0.8 < p < 1.05 6) For the same genetic scenario, what if the single red allele arose in the island A and was present by 1990 in a heterozygous individual, one of a population 12 individuals. Would this red mutant allele have a better or worse chance of rising to fixation relative to the island B population of problem 5? (A) red allele more likely to reach fixation in A island beginning in 1990 compared to B island beginning in…1) What is the most likely genotypes of the population rabbits living in northern Canada in 1850, if G is the allele for gray and g the allele for white? A) 85% g and 15% G B) 85% gg and 15% Gg C) 85% Gg and 15% Gg D) 85% GG and 15% gg Not Graded