B. Solve. Two hikers start at the visitor center. The first hikes 4 miles due west, then turns 40° toward south and hikes 1.8 miles. The second hikes 4 miles due east, then turns 52° toward north and and hikes 1.8 miles. Which hiker is farther from camp? Explain how you know. miles 4miles

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Chapter1: Trigonometry
Section1.8: Applications And Models
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Kindly solve and prove Problem B just like in the sample problem. 

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B. Solve.
Two hikers start at the visitor center. The first hikes 4 miles due west, then turns 40° toward south
and hikes 1.8 miles. The second hikes 4 miles due east, then turns 52° toward north and and hikes 1.8 miles.
Which hiker is farther from camp? Explain how you know.
I miles
4 miles
Transcribed Image Text:B. Solve. Two hikers start at the visitor center. The first hikes 4 miles due west, then turns 40° toward south and hikes 1.8 miles. The second hikes 4 miles due east, then turns 52° toward north and and hikes 1.8 miles. Which hiker is farther from camp? Explain how you know. I miles 4 miles
BIKING: Two groups of bikers leave the same camp heading in opposite directions. Each group goes 2 miles,
then changes direction and goes 1.2 miles. Group A starts due east and then turns 458 toward north as shown.
Group B starts due west and then turns 308 toward south. Which group is farther from camp? Explain your
reasoning.
SAMPLE PROBLEM)
Solution:
Draw a diagram and mark the given measures. The distances biked and the distances back to camp form two
triangles, with congruent 2-mile sides and congruent 1.2 mile sides. Add the third sides of the triangles to your
diagram.
Group A
Next
use
135 2mi
12m
Group B
150
linear pairs to find and mark the included angles of 150° and 135°. Because 150°> 135°, Group B is farther
from camp by the Hinge Theorem.
Proving
Write a 2-column proof.
Given: KL NL
Prove: KM > NM
K.
Statements
Reasons
1. KL = NL
2. LM = LM
1. Given
2. Reflexive Property
3. Angle Addition Postulate
4. Comparison Property of Inequality
5. Hinge Theorem
3. mz KLM = m KLN + m< MLN
4. mz KLM > m- MLN
5. KM > NM
Transcribed Image Text:BIKING: Two groups of bikers leave the same camp heading in opposite directions. Each group goes 2 miles, then changes direction and goes 1.2 miles. Group A starts due east and then turns 458 toward north as shown. Group B starts due west and then turns 308 toward south. Which group is farther from camp? Explain your reasoning. SAMPLE PROBLEM) Solution: Draw a diagram and mark the given measures. The distances biked and the distances back to camp form two triangles, with congruent 2-mile sides and congruent 1.2 mile sides. Add the third sides of the triangles to your diagram. Group A Next use 135 2mi 12m Group B 150 linear pairs to find and mark the included angles of 150° and 135°. Because 150°> 135°, Group B is farther from camp by the Hinge Theorem. Proving Write a 2-column proof. Given: KL NL Prove: KM > NM K. Statements Reasons 1. KL = NL 2. LM = LM 1. Given 2. Reflexive Property 3. Angle Addition Postulate 4. Comparison Property of Inequality 5. Hinge Theorem 3. mz KLM = m KLN + m< MLN 4. mz KLM > m- MLN 5. KM > NM
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