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- a) State and explain Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem and its implications for social choice. b) State and explain the First and Second Welfare Theorem and discuss their economic implication and significance. c) Explain the concept of minimum efficient scale and its relevance for determining when a market is likely to become a monopoly or a competitive market.Two functions are given for supply and demandP=2QS^2+QS+7P=-QD^2-3QD+45 Can give us a fair competitionYou can use GeoGebra to solve this problem graphically, but as always you must describe each step and each idea a) Calculate consumer's surplus b) Calculate producer's surplus Draw good diagrams of the solutions to both a and b,1.What is a market and what is the key to functioning markets? Explain.2. How do competitive markets guide the allocation of resources?3. Give an example of a good or service that should not be allocated entirely by a free, unregulated market. Explain your reasoning. 4. Identify a price control that is, has been, or could be enacted in the real world. Then, explain the potential benefits and drawbacks of that control. A goal of this prompt is to see both sides of an argument, so please come up with at least one argument for and against said price control.
- Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? Figure 2.4 Productive and Allocative EfficiencyWhat is productive efficiency? Allocative efficiency?Why is a production possibilities frontier typically drawn as a curve, rather than a straight line?
- In the market for gold jewelry (unlike the marketfor gold ore), products come in a range of designs,styles, and levels of quality. Which of the characteristics of a competitive market is violated in thejewelry market? What does this imply for consumers’ willingness to buy from different producers?Examine the principles and theories underlying the concepts of production and costs aswell as the relationship between these two concepts. • Analyse these principles of production and cost in order to derive the optimum behaviourof producers or sellers of goods and services. • Compare and contrast the operations of the various market structures. • Demonstrate a willingness to critically assess the impact of economic policies on economicefficiency within the confines of a market system. • Appreciate and be able to discuss/explain the nature and characteristics of various marketstructures and propose how the firm and industry derive equilibrium in both the short andlong runs.7 4. Profesör Çabuk homotetik bir fonksiyonu γ’ıncı dereceden homojen bir fonksiyonun monotonik artan bir fonksiyonu olarak tanımlamaktadır. Profesör Varian ise homotetik bir fonksiyonu birinci dereceden homojen bir fonksiyonun monotonik artan bir fonksiyonu olarak tanımlamaktadır. Hangisi doğrudur ve niçin?
- a)Explain, using a demand and supply diagram, what effect is likely to occur in a market if the government introduces a subsidy in the production of a good. b) What are the possible undesirable outcomes of a pure market economy? c) How would the knowledge of Price Elasticity of Demand and Price Elasticity of Supply be useful for a farmer? d) How does monopoly result in a dead-weight loss? Illustrate with diagramName two types of market failure. Explain why eachmay cause market outcomes to be inefficient.Suppose two artists are selling paintings for thesame price in adjacent booths at an art fair. By theend of the day, one artist has nearly sold out of herpaintings while the other artist has sold nothing.Which characteristic of competitive markets has notbeen met and best explains this outcome?
