Based on the given information below, prepare the following: 1. Closing Entries 2. Post-Closing Trial Balance 3. Reversing Entries Happy Valley Worksheet (Unadjusted to Adjusted TB omitted) For the month ended March 31, 2021 Statement of Income Statement of Financial Position Dr Cr Dr Cr Cash on Hand 87,904.00 Cash in Bank 2,114,640.00 Accounts Receivable 35,000.00 Allowance for Bad Debts 1,750.00 Notes Receivable 4,000.00 Interest Receivable 40.00 Amusement Rides 2,400,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation - Amusement Rides 18,000.00 Electronic Equipment 80,896.00 Accumulated Depreciation - Electronic Equipment 2,136.00 Furniture and Fixtures 24,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture and Fixtures 360.00 Accounts Payable 15,400.00 Notes Payable 80,000.00 Interest Payable 1,600.00 SS Premiums Payable 2,880.00 EC Premiums Payable 64.00 Philhealth Premiums Payable 1,280.00 Pag-Ibig Premiums Payable 960.00 Withholding Taxes Payable 3,760.00 Utilities Payable 2,400.00 Mortgage Payable 400,000.00 Masaya, Capital 4,200,000.00 Masaya, Drawing 7,500.00 Ticket Sales 44,960.00 Rental Income 89,600.00 Interest Income 40.00 Advertising Expense 16,000.00 Salaries Expense 48,000.00 EC Premium Expense 64.00 Pag-Ibig Premium Expense 480.00 Philhealth Premium Expense 640.00 SS Premium Expense 1,920.00 Rent Expense 8,000.00 Taxes and Licenses Expense 1,460.00 Utility Expense 10,800.00 Interest Expense 1,600.00 Bad Debts Expense 1,750.00 Depreciation Expense 20,496.00 Total 111,210.00 134,600.00 4,753,980.00 4,730,590.00 Net Income 23,390.00 23,390.00 Total 134,600.00 134,600.00 4,753,980.00 4,753,980.00 Additional Information: This is the company's 1st month of operations. The Notes Receivable is a 90-day note. The Notes Payable is a 1-year note maturing March 18, 2021. It was issued to acquire the Electronic Equipment. The Mortgage Payable matures on March 3, 2026. The Furniture and Fixtures was acquired by paying cash of P8,600 and the balance on the account (Accounts Payable of P15,400) GENERAL JOURNAL Date Particulars f Dr Cr Mar 31 EC Premium Expense 64.00 SS Premium Expense 480.00 Philhealth Premium Expense 640.00 Pag-Ibis Premium Expense 1,920.00 EC Premiums Payable 64.00 SS Premiums Payable 480.00 Philhealth Premiums Payable 640.00 Pag-Ibig Premiums Payable 1,920.00 Accrual for employer's share on payroll taxes. Depreciation Expense 20,496.00 Accumulated Depreciation - Amusement Rides 18,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation - Electronic Equipment 2,136.00 Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture and Fixtures 360.00 Depreciation expense for the month. Bad Debts Expense 1,750.00 Allowance for Bad Debts 1,750.00 Bad Debts Expense for the month. Interest Expense 1,600.00 Interest Payable 16,000.00 Accrued interest on mortgage and notes Payable Interest Receivable 40.00 Interest Income 40.00 Accrued interest on Notes Receivable. Utilities Expense 2,400.00 Utilities Payable 2,400.00
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Based on the given information below, prepare the following: |
1. Closing Entries |
2. Post-Closing |
3. Reversing Entries |
Happy Valley |
Worksheet (Unadjusted to Adjusted TB omitted) |
For the month ended March 31, 2021 |
Statement of Income | |
|||
Dr | Cr | Dr | Cr | |
Cash on Hand | 87,904.00 | |||
Cash in Bank | 2,114,640.00 | |||
35,000.00 | ||||
Allowance for |
1,750.00 | |||
Notes Receivable | 4,000.00 | |||
Interest Receivable | 40.00 | |||
Amusement Rides | 2,400,000.00 | |||
18,000.00 | ||||
Electronic Equipment | 80,896.00 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation - Electronic Equipment | 2,136.00 | |||
Furniture and Fixtures | 24,000.00 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture and Fixtures | 360.00 | |||
Accounts Payable | 15,400.00 | |||
Notes Payable | 80,000.00 | |||
Interest Payable | 1,600.00 | |||
SS Premiums Payable | 2,880.00 | |||
EC Premiums Payable | 64.00 | |||
Philhealth Premiums Payable | 1,280.00 | |||
Pag-Ibig Premiums Payable | 960.00 | |||
Withholding Taxes Payable | 3,760.00 | |||
Utilities Payable | 2,400.00 | |||
Mortgage Payable | 400,000.00 | |||
Masaya, Capital | 4,200,000.00 | |||
Masaya, Drawing | 7,500.00 | |||
Ticket Sales | 44,960.00 | |||
Rental Income | 89,600.00 | |||
Interest Income | 40.00 | |||
Advertising Expense | 16,000.00 | |||
Salaries Expense | 48,000.00 | |||
EC Premium Expense | 64.00 | |||
Pag-Ibig Premium Expense | 480.00 | |||
Philhealth Premium Expense | 640.00 | |||
SS Premium Expense | 1,920.00 | |||
Rent Expense | 8,000.00 | |||
Taxes and Licenses Expense | 1,460.00 | |||
Utility Expense | 10,800.00 | |||
Interest Expense | 1,600.00 | |||
Bad Debts Expense | 1,750.00 | |||
Depreciation Expense | 20,496.00 | |||
Total | 111,210.00 | 134,600.00 | 4,753,980.00 | 4,730,590.00 |
Net Income | 23,390.00 | 23,390.00 | ||
Total | 134,600.00 | 134,600.00 | 4,753,980.00 | 4,753,980.00 |
Additional Information: |
This is the company's 1st month of operations. |
The Notes Receivable is a 90-day note. |
The Notes Payable is a 1-year note maturing March 18, 2021. It was issued to acquire the Electronic Equipment. |
The Mortgage Payable matures on March 3, 2026. |
The Furniture and Fixtures was acquired by paying cash of P8,600 and the balance on the account (Accounts Payable of P15,400) |
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date | Particulars | f | Dr | Cr |
Mar 31 | EC Premium Expense | 64.00 | ||
SS Premium Expense | 480.00 | |||
Philhealth Premium Expense | 640.00 | |||
Pag-Ibis Premium Expense | 1,920.00 | |||
EC Premiums Payable | 64.00 | |||
SS Premiums Payable | 480.00 | |||
Philhealth Premiums Payable | 640.00 | |||
Pag-Ibig Premiums Payable | 1,920.00 | |||
Accrual for employer's share on payroll taxes. | ||||
Depreciation Expense | 20,496.00 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation - Amusement Rides | 18,000.00 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation - Electronic Equipment | 2,136.00 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture and Fixtures | 360.00 | |||
Depreciation expense for the month. | ||||
Bad Debts Expense | 1,750.00 | |||
Allowance for Bad Debts | 1,750.00 | |||
Bad Debts Expense for the month. | ||||
Interest Expense | 1,600.00 | |||
Interest Payable | 16,000.00 | |||
Accrued interest on mortgage and notes Payable | ||||
Interest Receivable | 40.00 | |||
Interest Income | 40.00 | |||
Accrued interest on Notes Receivable. | ||||
Utilities Expense | 2,400.00 | |||
Utilities Payable | 2,400.00 |
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