Based on the IS-LM-PC model for a closed economy studied in class, which of the following statements is correct? a) In the medium run monetary policy can only be used to control inflation, but it will not affect production. b) In the medium run, fiscal policy can only help to increase or decrease interest rates, but it will not affect production. c) Both monetary and fiscal policy can't be effectively used to increase production in the short run. d) All of the above.
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- In the closed economy IS-LM model, how would the responsiveness of money demand to a change in output relate to the degree of crowding out after an increase in government spending? Select one: a. The less responsiveness money demand is to a change in output, the greater the degree of crowding out after an increase in government spending b. If money demand is high then crowding out is high. c. The more responsiveness money demand is to a change in output, the greater the degree of crowding out after an increase in government spending d. The responsiveness of money demand to a change in output has no bearing on the degree of crowding out after an increase in government spendingSuppose two countries have identical aggregate demandcurves and potential levels of output, and g is the samein both countries. Assume that in 2019, both countriesare hit with the same negative supply shock. Given thetable of values below for inflation in each country, whatcan you say, if anything, about the credibility of eachcountry’s central bank? Explain your answer.Country A Country B2018 3.0% 3.0%2019 3.8% 5.5%2020 3.5% 5.0%2021 3.2% 4.3%2022 3.0% 3.8%How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? Please answer in detail
- NEED MODEL DRAWN PLEASE Draw an IS-LM model in general equilibrium. Show the effect of expansionary monetary policy in the short run, and then explain what adjustmentwill happen in a classical version of the model. Did this policy accomplishanything with regards to GDP growthDraw an IS-LM model in general equilibrium. Show the effect of expansionary monetary policy, and then explain what adjustment will happenin a Keynesian version of the model. Did this policy accomplish anythingwith regards to GDP growth? Explain the trade-off for this policy in theKeynesian version.1. Which of the following is concerned with changing the aggregate demand of thenation?A) External balanceB) Internal balanceC) Expenditure-changing policiesD) Expenditure-switching policiesAnswer: 2. Which of the following is an example of an expansionary monetary policy?A) Increase in TaxesB) Increase in the nation's money supplyC)Increased government expendituresD) Reduction in taxesAnswer:
- Fiscal and Monetary Stimulus A. Create a graph of equilibrium in the IS-LM model. Show the effect of an expansionary monetary policy. Summarize your results. B. If the central bank’s goal is to maximize output, what interest rate will we expect in equilibrium? C. Starting from the equilibrium described in (B), suppose investors experience a decrease in “animal spirits.” What happens to output? Can the central bank offset this with expansionary monetary policy? D. What could fiscal authorities do to offset the shock to animal spirits described in (C)?ONLY Question 3 Use the IS-LM model to answer this question. Suppose that the government wants to lower the budget deficit but keep output constant. Discuss what mix of monetary and fiscal policy will achieve this goal. Provide your line of reasoning and justify the answer. Attach an appropriate graph to support your answer. 3. Assume now that the government cuts taxes and runs a budget deficit while the central bank pursues a tight monetary policy. Investigate what effect should this policy mix have? Analyze what (and why) will happen to investment?Draw an IS-LM model in general equilibrium. Show the effect of expansionary monetary policy in the short run, and then explain what adjustmentwill happen in a classical version of the model. Did this policy accomplishanything with regards to GDP growth
- Please no written by hand solution Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that bothtaxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that themarginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policychange?a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption.b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending.c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving.d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving.please explain each question 1. What effect a selling bond will have on the money market? Explain using bond prices. 2. Assume that fiscal policy can be accomplished by changing only one of G and T. In the IS-LM framework, suppose the effect on the general equilibrium output is the same between expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy. Which one would you expect to have a greater impact on the equilibrium consumption? Explain in words. Hint: Monetary policy affects also affects Y in the IS-LM framework!As a manager of a firm, you are concerned about the rise of inflation rate from 3 to 5 percent(annualized) over the last four months despite the growth of the economy.a. Given the above situation should BNM adjust the monetary policy? Is so, explain theappropriate monetary policy BNM would use. Be sure to discuss how the monetarypolicy would be able to manage inflation while managing economic growth.